Izinsika zokukhanyaziyingxenye ebalulekile yendawo yasemadolobheni, zinikeza ukukhanya nokuvikeleka emigwaqweni nasezindaweni zomphakathi. Kodwa-ke, njenganoma yisiphi esinye isakhiwo sangaphandle, izinsika zokukhanyisa zizoguga ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngakho-ke, isikhathi esingakanani senkonzo yesinsika sokukhanyisa, futhi yiziphi izici ezizothinta impilo yaso?
Isikhathi sokuphila kwesibani singahluka kuye ngezinto ezahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa izinto ezenziwe ngazo, ukuchayeka ezicini zemvelo, kanye nezinga lokunakekelwa elikutholayo. Ngokuvamile, isibani esinakekelwe kahle sizohlala iminyaka engama-20 kuya kwengama-50, kodwa kubalulekile ukucabangela izici ezilandelayo ezingathinta ubude baso.
Izinto
Izinsika ezilula zingenziwa ngezinto ezahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa insimbi, i-aluminium, ukhonkolo, kanye ne-fiberglass. Into ngayinye inezinzuzo nezinkinga zayo maqondana nokuqina nokuphila isikhathi eside. Izinsika zensimbi, isibonelo, zaziwa ngamandla azo nokuqina kwazo futhi zingahlala amashumi eminyaka uma zigcinwa kahle. Izinsika ze-aluminium nazo ziqinile futhi zilula kodwa zingase zingamelani nokugqwala kwemvelo njengezinsika zensimbi. Izinsika zekhonkolo zaziwa ngokuphila kwazo isikhathi eside, ngokuvamile zihlala iminyaka engama-50 noma ngaphezulu, kodwa zingase zibe sengozini yokuqhekeka kanye nezinye izinkinga zesakhiwo uma zingagcinwa kahle. Izinsika ze-fiberglass zilula futhi azimelani nokugqwala, kodwa zingase zingabi qinile njengensimbi noma ukhonkolo.
Ukuchayeka kwemvelo
Indawo yokufaka isigxobo sokukhanya inomthelela omkhulu empilweni yaso yokusebenza. Isigxobo esivezwe ezimweni zemvelo ezinzima njengokushisa okukhulu, imimoya enamandla, amanzi anosawoti, kanye namakhemikhali agqwalisayo singawohloka ngokushesha kunalezo ezisezindaweni ezivikelekile. Isibonelo, izigxobo zokukhanya ezisezindaweni ezisogwini ezivezwe emanzini anosawoti kanye nemimoya enamandla zingadinga ukulungiswa njalo kanye nokushintshwa kunalezo ezisezindaweni ezingaphakathi nezwe.
Gcina
Ukunakekelwa okufanele kubalulekile ekwandiseni impilo yezinsika zakho zokukhanya. Ukuhlolwa njalo, ukuhlanza, nokulungisa kungasiza ekuvimbeleni umonakalo wesakhiwo kanye nokugqwala, ekugcineni kwandise impilo yezinsika zakho zokusetshenziswa. Imisebenzi yokulungisa ingafaka phakathi ukuhlola ukugqwala, ukugqwala, amabhawodi axegayo, nezinye izimpawu zokuguguleka, kanye nokuhlanza izinti kanye nezinto zazo ukuze kususwe ukungcola, imfucumfucu, kanye nokungcola kwemvelo.
Ngaphezu kwalezi zici, intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe bokukhanyisa izothinta nokuphila kwesikhathi senkonzo yezinsika zokukhanya. Isibonelo, ukukhanyisa kwe-LED kwaziwa ngokusebenza kahle kwamandla nokuphila isikhathi eside, okunganciphisa isidingo sokulungiswa njalo nokufakwa kwezinsika zokukhanya.
Ngamafuphi, isikhathi sokuphila kwesigxobo sokukhanyisa singahluka kuye ngezinto ezahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa izinto ezenziwe ngazo, ukuchayeka ezintweni zemvelo, kanye nezinga lokunakekelwa elikutholayo. Nakuba izigxobo zokukhanyisa ezinakekelwe kahle zingahlala iminyaka engama-20 kuya kwengama-50, kubalulekile ukucabangela izimo zemvelo kanye nemikhuba yokunakekela engathinta isikhathi sazo sokuphila isikhathi eside. Ngokunakekelwa nokunakekelwa okufanele, izigxobo zokukhanyisa zingaqhubeka nokunikeza ukukhanya nokuphepha ezindaweni zethu zasemadolobheni iminyaka eminingi ezayo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba 13-2023