Ukukhanyisa Kokupaka Kakhulukuyisici esibalulekile sokuqinisekisa ukuphepha komshayeli kanye nabahamba ngezinyawo. Ukusuka ezindaweni zokupaka ukupaka ezindaweni zokuhlala, ukukhanyisa okufanele kubalulekile ekwakheni indawo ekhanyayo evimbela ubugebengu futhi inikezela ukubonakala kwabo bonke abasebenzisi. Kepha ukukhanya okulula kangakanani ukupaka kulinganiswa? Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola amamethrikhi ahlukene namazinga asetshenziselwa ukukala ukukhanyisa ezindaweni zokupaka futhi aqonde ukubaluleka kokukhanya okufanele kulezi zikhala.
Enye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ekulinganiseni ukukhanyiswa kwendawo yokupaka kukhanyisiwe, okuyinto inani lokukhanya elishaya indawo. Ukukhanyisa kuvame ukukalwa ezicaleni zezinyawo noma ezimbi, nge-footcandle eyodwa ezoba cishe ngo-10.764 Inhlangano ekhanyayo yobunjiniyela eNorth America (iesna) isungule amazinga wokukhanyisa ancomekayo ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zokupaka izimoto ezisuselwa ekusebenziseni kwazo. Isibonelo, indawo yokupaka yezentengiselwano enomsebenzi omkhulu wethrafikhi kanye nomsebenzi wezinyawo zizodinga amazinga aphezulu akhanyiselayo kunendawo yokupaka indawo yokuhlala ngokusetshenziswa okuncane ebusuku.
Ngaphezu kokukhanyiselwa, ukufana nakho kuyinto ebalulekile yokulinganisa ukupaka izibani. Ukufana kubhekisele ekusakazeni ngisho nokukhanya kuyo yonke indawo yokupaka. Ukufana okumpofu kungaholela kumathunzi nezindawo ezikukhazimula, okuthinta ukubonakala nokuphepha. I-IESNA incoma amanani aphansi okufana ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zokupaka izinkatho zokupaka ukuqinisekisa amazinga okukhanya angaguquki kuwo wonke isikhala.
Enye i-metric ebalulekile esetshenzisiwe lapho ukukala ukupaka ukukhanyisa ukulayisha kuyinkomba yokunikeza imibala (CRI). I-CRI ilinganisa ukuthi umthombo okhanyayo unikeza umbala ngokunembile umbala wento uma uyiqhathaniswa nelanga lemvelo. Inani eliphakeme le-CRI, okungcono ukuhunyushwa kombala, okubalulekile ukuze uhlonze izinto ngokunembile endaweni yokupaka izimoto futhi uhlukanise imibala ehlukene. I-IESNA incoma inani eliphansi le-CRI lama-70 lokukhanya kokupaka ukukhanyisa ukuqinisekisa ukuhunyushwa kombala okwanele.
Ngaphezu kwalawa ma-metric, kubalulekile futhi ukubheka ukuphakama kwe-Foxture kanye nesikhala lapho ulinganisa ukukhanyisa okuningi. Ukuphakama okukhuphukayo kwama-luminaires kuthinta ukusatshalaliswa nokumbozwa kokukhanya, ngenkathi izikhala ze-luminaires zinquma ukufana okuphelele kokukhanya. Kuklanywe kahle futhi kubekwe kokulungiswa okukhanyayo kubalulekile ekufezekiseni amazinga okukhanyisa amahle nokufana kuyo yonke indawo yokupaka.
Ngokwengeziwe, ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kuyinto ekhulayo ukukhathazeka okulula ukupaka izibani zokupaka, okuholela ekutholeni kokulawulwa kokukhanyisa kanye nobuchwepheshe obuhle obungashintsha amazinga okukhanyisa ngokususelwa kumaphethini wokusebenzisa kanye nezimo zokukhanya ezikhona. Lezi zibuchwepheshe azigcini nje ngokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nezindleko zokusebenza kodwa futhi zisiza ukuhlinzeka ngezixazululo zokukhanyisa ezizinzile nezinemvelo zezindawo zokupaka izindawo zokupaka.
Ukukala kahle nokugcina ukukhanyiswa kwendawo yokupaka akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukuphepha kodwa futhi kusiza ukuthuthukisa ama-aesthetics aphelele esikhala. Inkambiso ekhanyiswe kahle idala indawo eyamukelekile yamakhasimende, abasebenzi, kanye nabahlali, ngenkathi iyehlisa umsebenzi wobugebengu kanye nokwenza umuzwa wokuphepha.
Ngamafuphi, ukukhanyiswa kwendawo yokupaka kulinganiswa ngezinkomba ezahlukahlukene ezifana nokukhanyiselwa, ukufana, inkomba yokunikeza imibala, kanye nokwakhiwa kwamalambu. Lezi zilinganiso zibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukubonakala ezanele, ukuphepha, kanye nokuphepha endaweni yokupaka izimoto. Ngokunamathela kumazinga ezimboni kanye nemihlahlandlela, abanikazi bezindawo kanye nabaphathi bakwazi ukudala inkatho ekhanyiswe kahle, esebenza kahle ethuthukisa ulwazi lomsebenzisi jikelele futhi bafake isandla emvelweni yomphakathi ephephile.
Uma unentshisekelo ekupakani ukupaka ukukhanyisa, wamukelekile ukuxhumana neTianxiang kuyeFunda kabanzi.
Isikhathi Seposi: Jan-25-2024