Ukukhanyisa indawo yokupakakuyisici esibalulekile sokuqinisekisa ukuphepha komshayeli nabahamba ngezinyawo. Kusukela ezindaweni zokupaka ezentengiselwano kuya emigwaqweni yokuhlala, ukukhanya okufanele kubalulekile ekudaleni indawo ekhanyayo evimba ubugebengu futhi inikeze ukubonakala kwabo bonke abasebenzisi. Kodwa kukalwa kanjani kahle ukukhanya kwendawo yokupaka? Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola amamethrikhi ahlukene namazinga asetshenziswa ukukala ukukhanya ezindaweni zokupaka futhi siqonde ukubaluleka kokukhanyisa okufanele kulezi zikhala.
Esinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu ekulinganiseni ukukhanya kwendawo yokupaka ukukhanya, okuyinani lokukhanya elishaya phezulu. Ukukhanyisa kuvame ukukalwa ngamakhandlela ezinyawo noma ku-lux, nekhandlela elilodwa lezinyawo licishe libe ngu-10.764 lux. I-Illuminating Engineering Society of North America (IESNA) ithuthukise amazinga okukhanyisa anconyiwe ezinhlobo ezahlukene zezindawo zokupaka ngokusekelwe ekusebenziseni kwazo. Isibonelo, indawo yokupaka yezohwebo enethrafikhi eningi kanye nemisebenzi yabahamba ngezinyawo izodinga amazinga okukhanya aphezulu kunendawo yokupaka yokuhlala esetshenziswa kancane ebusuku.
Ngaphezu kokukhanya, ukufana nakho kuyisici esibalulekile sokulinganisa ukukhanyisa indawo yokupaka. Uniformity isho ukusatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo kokukhanya kuyo yonke indawo yokupaka. Ukungafani kahle kungabangela ithunzi nezindawo zokucwebezela, kuthinte ukubonakala nokuphepha. I-IESNA incoma izilinganiso zokufana ezincane zezinhlobo ezahlukene zezindawo zokupaka ukuze kuqinisekiswe amazinga okukhanya angaguquki kuso sonke isikhala.
Enye imethrikhi engukhiye esetshenziswa lapho kukalwa ukukhanya kwendawo yokupaka inkomba yokunikeza umbala (CRI). I-CRI ikala ukuthi umthombo wokukhanya uwunikeza ngokunembe kangakanani umbala wento uma uqhathaniswa nokukhanya kwelanga okungokwemvelo. Ukuphakama kwevelu ye-CRI, kuba ngcono ukunikezwa kombala, okubalulekile ekuhlonzeni ngokunembile izinto endaweni yokupaka kanye nokuhlukanisa imibala ehlukene. I-IESNA incoma inani elincane le-CRI elingu-70 lokukhanyisa indawo yokupaka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunikezwa kombala okwanele.
Ngokungeziwe kulawa mamethrikhi, kubalulekile futhi ukucabangela ubude bendawo kanye nesikhala lapho ukala ukukhanyisa kwendawo yokupaka. Ukuphakama okukhuphukayo kwezibani kuthinta ukusatshalaliswa nokumbozwa kokukhanya, kuyilapho ukuhlukana kwezibani kunquma ukufana kukonke kokukhanya. Izibani eziklanywe kahle futhi zabekwa zibalulekile ukuze kuzuzwe amazinga okukhanya afanele kanye nokufana kuyo yonke indawo yokupaka.
Ukwengeza, ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kuwukukhathazeka okukhulayo kokukhanyisa indawo yokupaka, okuholela ekwamukelweni kwezilawuli zokukhanyisa kanye nobuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphile obungakwazi ukulungisa amazinga okukhanyisa ngokusekelwe kumaphethini okusetshenziswa nezimo zokukhanya ezizungezile. Lobu buchwepheshe abusizi nje kuphela ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla nezindleko zokusebenza kodwa futhi busiza ekunikezeni izixazululo zokukhanyisa ezisimeme nezinobungani nemvelo ezindaweni zokupaka.
Ukulinganisa kahle nokugcina ukukhanya kwendawo yokupaka akuthuthukisi ukuphepha kuphela kodwa futhi kusiza ekuthuthukiseni ubuhle bendawo yonke. Indawo yokupaka ekhanyiswe kahle idala indawo yokwamukela amakhasimende, abasebenzi, nezakhamuzi, kuyilapho inqanda izenzo zobugebengu futhi ithuthukisa umuzwa wokuphepha.
Ngamafuphi, ukukhanya kwendawo yokupaka kukalwa ngezinkomba ezihlukahlukene ezifana nokukhanya, ukufana, inkomba yokunikeza umbala, nokuklanywa nokuhlelwa kwezibani. Lezi zilinganiso zibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukubonakala okwanele, ukuphepha, nokuvikeleka endaweni yokupaka. Ngokuthobela izindinganiso neziqondiso zemboni, abanikazi bezakhiwo nabaphathi bangakha izindawo zokupaka ezikhanyiswe kahle, ezisebenza kahle ezithuthukisa ulwazi olunzulu ngomsebenzisi futhi zibe nengxenye endaweni ekahle, nephephile yomphakathi.
Uma unentshisekelo yokukhanyisa indawo yokupaka, wamukelekile ukuthintana ne-TIANXIANG kuFunda kabanzi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-25-2024