Umlando wentuthuko yezibani zomgwaqo zelanga ezihlukanisiwe

Izibani zomgwaqo zelanga zohlobo oluhlukanisiweziyizinhlobo zokuqala zokukhanya kwelanga, kanye nesici esiyinhloko samaphaneli e-photovoltaic, amabhethri, izibani, kanye nezilawuli ezizimele komunye nomunye futhi ezixhunywe ngezintambo. Ngokuphindaphindwa kobuchwepheshe be-photovoltaic, isitoreji samandla kanye nomthombo wokukhanya, intuthuko yazo ingahlukaniswa cishe ngezigaba ezine.

1. Isikhathi sokuhlola i-Sprout (1990 kuya ku-2005)

Isibani somgwaqo esihlukanisiwe selanga yisisombululo sokuqala esizosetshenziswa, ekuqaleni sihlose ukuxazulula inkinga yokukhanyisa ezindaweni ezikude ezingenawo ugesi. Ukulungiswa kokuqala okuyinhloko amaphaneli e-polycrystalline silicon photovoltaic, amabhethri e-lead-acid kanye nezibani ezigcina amandla eziphansi, kanye nokusebenza kahle kokuguqulwa kwe-photovoltaic okungu-10%-13% kuphela. Amabhethri makhulu futhi kufanele abekwe ngaphansi komhlaba ngakho-ke ayizinhloso zokwebiwa nokugqwala futhi ahlala amahora angu-3-4 kuphela. Iqembu lokuqala lamaphrojekthi okuhlola eShayina ligxile ezifundeni zasentshonalanga ezingenawo ugesi, njengeXizang neQinghai. Cishe ngo-2000 umkhiqizo waminyaka yonke wezwe wawuyizibani ezingamakhulu ambalwa kuphela, ikakhulukazi zamaphrojekthi okubonisa, ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa okukhulu kwezentengiselwano.

2. Isikhathi sokuqala sokuhweba (2006-2012)

Ukuthandwa kwaleli gama kuye kwasheshiswa ukukhuthazwa kwenqubomgomo kanye nokuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe. Ukusetshenziswa okukhulu kwezibani zomgwaqo zelanga ezihlukanisiwe ezizungeze izindawo zeMidlalo Yama-Olimpiki yaseBeijing ka-2008 kube yingqophamlando embonini. Kulesi sigaba, imithombo yokukhanya ye-LED ithatha indawo yezibani ezonga amandla kancane kancane futhi ukusebenza kahle okukhanyayo kuyathuthukiswa kube ngaphezu kwama-lumens/watt ayi-100. Isilawuli sihlanganisa imisebenzi yokulawula ukukhanya kanye nokulawula isikhathi, sithuthukisa ukuzinza. Ukusebenza kahle kwamaphaneli e-photovoltaic kuthuthukisiwe ngaphezu kuka-16% futhi isikhathi sokuphila kohlelo sithuthukisiwe ngaphezu kweminyaka emi-5. Izimo zokusetshenziswa zinwetshiwe kusukela ezindaweni ezikude kuya ezindaweni ezintsha zasemakhaya, amapaki nezindawo ezinhle. Kusukela ngo-2010, ukukhiqizwa kwaminyaka yonke kweShayina kufinyelele ezigidini zezibani, futhi imakethe yokuthumela kwamanye amazwe ivuleke kancane kancane.

3. Isikhathi sokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe (2013-2018)

Impumelelo enkulu ilele ekugcinweni kwamandla kanye nobuhlakani: amabhethri e-lead-acid ashintshwa kancane kancane ngamabhethri e-lithium iron phosphate, ehlisa umthamo wawo ngo-70%, andise isikhathi sawo sokuphila sibe yiminyaka engu-3-5, futhi athuthukise ukuzivumelanisa kwawo nokushisa okuphansi (asebenza ku--20 ℃). Abalawuli be-MPPT sebedumile futhi bangandisa ukusebenza kahle kokushaja ngo-30%. Kungahlala izinsuku ezingu-5-7 esimweni sezulu esinemvula. Umklamo ohlukanisiwe wezibani zomgwaqo zelanga ezihlukanisiwe uyaguquguquka futhi ungahlanganiswa namabhodi namabhethri anamandla aphezulu njengoba kudingeka, okulungele izimo zamandla aphezulu njengemigwaqo emikhulu kamasipala namachweba. Ngemuva kuka-2015, imboni yangena esigabeni sokuthuthuka okusheshayo, futhi yaba umkhiqizo oyinhloko wokukhanyisa kwasemakhaya.

4. Isikhathi sokuhlalisana sokwehlukahluka (ngo-2019 okwamanje)

Izibani zasemgwaqweni ezihlanganisiwe ziya ngokuya zithandwa kodwa ukukhanya komgwaqo welanga okuhlukanisiwe kusabusa emakethe enamandla amakhulu kanye nebanga elide. Ubuchwepheshe bugcizelela ukusebenza kahle kwe-photovoltaics, i-IoT ehlakaniphile kanye nokugcinwa kwamandla okuphila isikhathi eside: ukusebenza kahle kwe-silicon photovoltaic okune-monocrystalline kungaphezu kuka-22%, kanti impilo yomjikelezo webhethri ingaphezu kuka-2000 izikhathi; kufakwe ukuqapha okukude, ukuzwa komzimba womuntu, ukufiphala kwe-AI neminye imisebenzi. Okwamanje, ukuhlukaniswa nokuhlanganiswa kuyahambisana. Izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga ezihlukanisiwe zifanelekela izimo zokusebenza eziyinkimbinkimbi kanye nezidingo zamandla aphezulu, kuyilapho ukuhlanganiswa kufaneleka ukwenziwa kube lula futhi kube lula ukufakwa. Izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga ezihlukanisiwe ziseseyisigaba esiyinhloko sokukhanyisa kwangaphandle kuze kube manje, ngobuchwepheshe obuvuthiwe kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko eziphakeme, okusekela ukuthuthukiswa komhlaba wonke kokukhanya okuluhlaza kwasemadolobheni nasemaphandleni.

I-TIANXIANG ikhiqizaizibani zomgwaqo zelanga ezihlukanisiwengamamojula e-photovoltaic asezingeni eliphezulu kanye namabhethri okugcina amandla. Angangeni manzi, amelana nesimo sezulu, aguquguqukayo ukufakeka futhi anempilo ende yesevisi. Singakwazi ukwamukela izidingo ezahlukene zamandla nokukhanya, futhi singenza kokubili ama-oda obunjiniyela kanye nokuthengisa ngobuningi amalambu omgwaqo elanga ahlukanisiwe. Sinikeza izinsizakalo zokuhlinzeka nge-one-stop futhi silinde ukubambisana nani.