Iyafakaizibani zomgwaqo omkhulukuwumsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu, ohlobene ngokuqondile nokuphepha nokusebenza kahle kwethrafikhi yomgwaqo omkhulu. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe izinga lokufakwa kwamalambu omgwaqo omkhulu futhi kuthuthukiswe ukuphepha kokushayela ebusuku, okulandelayo yizinzuzo ezithile zokufaka amalambu omgwaqo omkhulu kanye nezidingo zokucaciswa kokufakwa kwamalambu omgwaqo omkhulu kumaphrojekthi womgwaqo omkhulu.
Ukufaka amalambu omgwaqo omkhulu kunganikeza izinzuzo eziningana, okuhlanganisa:
A. Ukubonakala okuthuthukisiwe:
Amalambu omgwaqo athuthukisa ukubonakala kwabashayeli, ikakhulukazi ebusuku nezimo zezulu ezimbi, anciphisa amathuba ezingozi ngenxa yokungaboni kahle.
B. Ukuphepha okuthuthukisiwe:
Imigwaqo emikhulu ekhanyiswe kahle inganciphisa ingcuphe yokushayisana, ithuthukise izikhathi zokusabela, futhi ithuthukise ukuphepha kukonke kubashayeli nabahamba ngezinyawo.
C. Ubugebengu obuncishisiwe:
Imigwaqo ewuthelawayeka ekhanyiswe kahle inganqanda izenzo zobugebengu ezinjengokucekela phansi impahla, ukweba, nokunye ukuziphatha okungekho emthethweni, okunikela endaweni ephephile kubahambi.
D. Ukugeleza kwethrafikhi okwandisiwe:
Ukubonakala okungcono nokuphepha okuthuthukisiwe kungaholela ekugelezeni kwethrafikhi okushelelayo nokunciphisa ukuminyana, ikakhulukazi phakathi namahora asebusuku.
E. Ukwesekwa komsebenzi wezomnotho:
Imigwaqo ewuthelawayeka ekhanyiswe kahle ingasekela ukuthuthukiswa komnotho ngokunika amandla ukuthuthwa kwezimpahla nabantu okuphephile nokusebenza kahle, okuphromotha ukukhula komnotho ezifundeni ezithintekile.
F. Ukuzulazula okungcono:
Amalambu omgwaqo omkhulu angasiza abashayeli ekuzulazuleni ezinhlelweni zemigwaqo eziyinkimbinkimbi, izindawo zokuphuma, nasezimpambanweni zomgwaqo, okunciphisa amathuba okudideka nokujika okugejiwe.
Sekukonke, ukufakwa kwezibani zemigwaqo emikhulu kungathuthukisa kakhulu ukuphepha emgwaqeni, kunciphise izingozi, futhi kube nengxenye ohlelweni lwezokuthutha oluvikeleke kakhulu futhi olusebenza kahle.
Lapho ufaka izibani zomgwaqo omkhulu, kunezici ezimbalwa okufanele zicatshangelwe ukuze uvikeleke nokusebenza ngempumelelo. Nazi ezinye izinto okufanele uzinake:
A. Isikhundla:
Qinisekisa ukuthi amalambu abekwe ngendlela ehlinzeka ngokukhanya okwanele komgwaqo omkhulu ngaphandle kokubanga ukuxhopha noma izithunzi.
B. Ubude:
Faka izibani endaweni ephakeme efanele ukuze ufinyelele ukukhanya okufunayo futhi uvimbele ukuphazamiseka kwezimoto ezidlulayo.
C. Isikhala:
Beka kahle izibani ukuze uqinisekise ukukhanyisa okungaguquki nokufanayo eduze komgwaqo omkhulu ngaphandle kwezikhala noma ukugqagqana.
D. Ukunikezwa kwamandla:
Qinisekisa ukuthi amalambu axhunywe ngendlela efanele kugesi onokwethenjelwa ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza okungaguquguquki.
E. Ikhwalithi yezinto:
Sebenzisa izinto zokwakha zekhwalithi ephezulu, ezihlala isikhathi eside ezinsikeni zamalambu nezakhiwo ukumelana nokuchayeka esimeni sezulu kanye nemithelela engaba khona.
F. Ukuhambisana nemithethonqubo:
Qinisekisa ukuthi ukufakwa kuhambisana nemithetho yendawo kanye nezindinganiso zokukhanyisa emgwaqweni omkhulu ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuphepha kanye nokunciphisa izingozi ezingaba khona.
Ukufinyelela kwe-G. Maintenance:
Cabangela ukufinyelela kalula ekunakekeleni nasekulungiseni amalambu ukuze kuncishiswe ukuphazamiseka kwethrafikhi yomgwaqo omkhulu.
Ngokunaka lezi zici, ungasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukufakwa okuphumelelayo nokuphephile kwezibani zomgwaqo omkhulu.
Ukufingqa, izidingo ezingokomthetho zokufakwa kwezibani zomgwaqo omkhulu kumaphrojekthi womgwaqo omkhulu zihlanganisa ukunaka indawo, ubude, isikhala, ukunikezwa kwamandla kagesi, ikhwalithi yezinto ezibonakalayo, ukuhambisana nemithethonqubo, ukufinyelela ekulungiseni, njll. Kudingeka ngokwemithethonqubo ukufaka izibani zomgwaqo onguthelawayeka. ngokuhambisana ngokuqinile nemithethonqubo yokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kanye nokuhamba kwezimoto zokushayela ebusuku. Ukusebenza kahle kuyisevisi enhle enikezwa umphakathi futhi inikeza isiqinisekiso esihle sokwakhiwa nokusetshenziswa kwemiklamo yemigwaqo.
Uma unentshisekelo ekukhanyeni komgwaqo omkhulu, wamukelekile ukuthintana ne-TIANXIANG kuthola isaphulelo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-04-2024