Yimaphi amadivayisi enzwa asetshenziswa ezigxotsheni zokukhanyisa ezihlakaniphile?

Isizukulwane esisha sengqalasizinda simelelwa yiizigxobo zokukhanyisa ezihlakaniphileekuthuthukisweni kwamadolobha ahlakaniphile. Ngokuthuthuka kokwakhiwa kwamadolobha ahlakaniphile, izigxobo zokukhanyisa imigwaqo zendabuko manje sezifeza izinjongo ezintsha. Ubuchwepheshe bolwazi obusezingeni eliphezulu njenge-cloud computing, i-big data, kanye ne-Internet of Things kusetshenziswa ukuhlanganisa amadivayisi ezinzwa ezibanini zokukhanyisa imigwaqo ezihlakaniphile. Isibani sokukhanyisa imigwaqo esihlakaniphile singasekela kangakanani inani lamadivayisi ezinzwa okwamanje? Ake siphenye nomhlinzeki wezixazululo zezibani zokukhanyisa imigwaqo ezihlakaniphile uTIANXIANG.

Kunezinhlobonhlobo zezinzwa. Njengamanje, kunezinhlobo ezintathu zezinzwa ezingafakwa ezigxotsheni zokukhanya zasemgwaqweni ezihlakaniphile:

Ukuqapha Kwezemvelo/Kwesimo Sezulu

Ukutholwa Kokunyakaza Nokutholwa Kwezinsika

Izinzwa ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zingangezwa ngokwezidingo zangempela.

I. Izinzwa Zemvelo/Zesimo Sezulu

1. Ukuqapha Imvelo

Ukuqapha imithombo yokungcola ngesikhathi sangempela kanye neminye imininingwane yendawo kungenziwa ngokufaka imishini yokuqapha imvelo ezigxotsheni zokukhanya zasemgwaqweni ezihlakaniphile. Izixhumi ezibekwe eceleni ezigxotsheni zokukhanya zasemgwaqweni ezihlakaniphile zingasetshenziswa ukufaka amamojula noma amadivayisi ahlukahlukene emvelo. Wonke amamojula okuqapha asekela ukuphathwa nokulawula okukude, ukuhlangabezana nemisebenzi yokuqapha nokubuza ngesimo sokusebenza semojula ngayinye yokuqapha.

2. Ukuqapha Isimo Sezulu

Ngokufaka iziteshi zesimo sezulu ezincane ezinsikeni zokukhanya ezihlakaniphile, ukuqapha ulwazi ngesikhathi sangempela njengokushisa, umswakama, isivinini somoya, isiqondiso somoya, umfutho womoya, imvula, ukubonakala, imisebe ye-ultraviolet, izinga lokushisa lomgwaqo, kanye nokuqongelela kwamanzi kungafinyelelwa ngaphakathi kwendawo. Imishini ehlukahlukene yokuqapha isimo sezulu ingafakwa kusetshenziswa izixhumi ezigciniwe kusengaphambili ezinsikeni zokukhanya ezihlakaniphile.

II. Izinzwa Zokuthola Ukunyakaza

Izinzwa ze-radar ze-infrared kanye neze-microwave okwamanje ziyizigaba ezimbili eziyinhloko zezinzwa zokuthola ukunyakaza.

1. Izinzwa ze-Infrared:

Besebenzisa indlela yokuqalisa ephindaphindwayo, izinzwa ze-infrared ezifakwe ezinsikeni zokukhanya ezihlakaniphile ziyakwazi ukubona ukunyakaza kwabantu.

2. Izinzwa ze-Microwave Radar:

Izinzwa ze-radar ze-microwave ezifakwe ezinsikeni zokukhanya ezihlakaniphile zingakwazi ukubona noma yikuphi ukunyakaza kwabantu, izimoto, noma izinto ezihambayo ngokusebenzisa indlela yokuqalisa ephindaphindwayo. Ine-transmitter kanye ne-receiver futhi isekelwe ku-24GHz ISM high-frequency millimeter wave. Ithola izinto ezihambayo isebenzisa isimiso sokushintshwa kwemvamisa ye-Doppler. Ibhendi yamagagasi ye-24GHz millimeter itholakala kabanzi ukuze isetshenziswe emhlabeni wonke futhi isebenza ngokuqhubekayo ezimweni ezahlukahlukene zesimo sezulu, izinga lokushisa, kanye nokukhanya. Kukhona nezinye ibhendi zamagagasi ezingaba khona, kufaka phakathi i-58GHz, 60GHz, kanye ne-77GHz.

III. Izinzwa Zokuthola Izinsika Ezikhanyayo

1. Inzwa Yokuthola Ukucwiliswa Emanzini.

Izinzwa zokucwilisa emanzini ziyadingeka ezindaweni ezithile, njengezindawo ezinamanzi aphansi noma emadolobheni anemvula ephezulu, ukuze kumiswe ukulahlekelwa okungadingekile okubangelwa ukuqongelela kwamanzi ngokweqile.

2. Inzwa Yokuthola Ukuthambekela.

Ngokufaka izinzwa zokuthambekela ezibanini zomgwaqo zasedolobheni ezihlakaniphile, ukuthambekela kwesigxobo kanye ne-angle yaso yokuthambekela kungatholakala. Izinguquko ensimini yamandla adonsela phansi anganyakazi ziguqulwa zibe izinguquko e-angle yokuthambekela, futhi inani le-angle yokuthambekela evundlile likhishwa ngqo ngedijithali.

3. Inzwa Yokuthola Ukuvuza Kwamanje.

Ukuze kuqiniswe ukuphathwa kokuphepha kukagesi, kuqedwe ngokushesha izingozi zokuphepha, kuvinjelwe izingozi zikagesi, futhi kuvikelwe izimpilo zabantu kanye nempahla, izinzwa zokuthola ukuvuza kwamanje zingangezwa. Lezi zinzwa ziqoqa izimpawu zamanje ngesango elihlakaniphile, zihlaziye idatha, futhi zibike ngokushesha ama-alamu wamanje okuvuza kubasebenzi bokuphatha.

Okokugcina, i-TIANXIANG ingathanda ukusho ukuthi inkathi ye-Intanethi Yezinto ayikude nokuthi izinzwa zizokwanda kakhulu ezimpilweni zethu esikhathini esizayo. Esizukulwaneni esizayo sokwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda,izigxobo zokukhanyisa ezihlakaniphileizosebenza njengendlela yokusebenzisana phakathi kwabantu kanye nabantu kanye nabantu.