Nakuba amandla elanga evele njengendlela ehlukile eqhubekayo esikhundleni semithombo yamandla yendabuko,izibani zezikhukhula zelangaziye zashintsha izixazululo zokukhanyisa zangaphandle. Ngokuhlanganisa amandla avuselelekayo kanye nobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe, izibani zelanga ezikhukhula sezibe yindlela ethandwayo yokukhanyisa izindawo ezinkulu kalula. Kodwa wake wazibuza ukuthi lezi zibani zisekelwe kuphi? Kule bhulogi, sibheka ngokujulile ukuthi izibani zelanga ezikhukhula zisebenza kanjani, sihlola ubudlelwano phakathi kokukhanya kwelanga nobuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu.
Ukusebenzisa amandla elanga:
Isizathu sezibani zelanga ezikhukhula sisekukwazini kwazo ukusebenzisa amandla elanga. Lezi zibani zisebenzisa amaphaneli elanga, aqukethe amaseli e-photovoltaic, aguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kube ugesi ngomphumela we-photovoltaic. Lapho ukukhanya kwelanga kushaya iphaneli yelanga, kuvusa ama-electron ngaphakathi kwebhethri, kudala ugesi. Amaphaneli abekwe ngendlela efanele ukuze andise ukuchayeka elangeni emini.
Uhlelo lokugcina ibhethri:
Njengoba izibani zelanga ezikhipha amanzi zidinga ukukhanyisa izindawo zangaphandle ngisho nasebusuku noma ezinsukwini ezinamafu, kudingeka uhlelo lokugcina amandla oluthembekile. Yilapho amabhethri aphinde ashajwe khona ngamandla aphezulu eqala ukusebenza khona. Ugesi okhiqizwa amaphaneli elanga emini ugcinwa kula mabhethri ukuze asetshenziswe esikhathini esizayo. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukunikezwa kwamandla okuqhubekayo ezibanini ezikhipha amanzi, okuzivumela ukuthi zisebenze kahle kunoma yiziphi izimo zezulu.
Sebenzisa ngokuzenzakalelayo kusukela kusihlwa kuya entathakusa:
Esinye sezici eziyinhloko zezibani zelanga ezisebenzisa izikhukhula ukusebenza kwazo ngokuzenzakalela kusukela kusihlwa kuya entathakusa. Lezi zibani zihlonyiswe ngezinzwa eziyinkimbinkimbi ezibona amazinga okukhanya okuzungezile futhi zilungise ukusebenza kwazo ngokufanele. Njengoba ubusuku buqala futhi ukukhanya kwemvelo kuqala ukufiphala, izinzwa zivula izibani ukuze zikhanyise indawo yakho yangaphandle. Esikhundleni salokho, lapho kuqala ukusa nokukhanya kwemvelo kwanda, izinzwa zishukumisa izibani ukuthi zicime, zisindise amandla.
Ubuchwepheshe be-LED obusindisa amandla:
Izibani zelanga ezikhukhula zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-diode ekhipha ukukhanya (i-LED) ezonga amandla ekukhanyiseni. Ama-LED ashintshe imboni yokukhanyisa ngenxa yezinzuzo zawo eziningi kunezibani zendabuko ze-incandescent noma ze-fluorescent. Lezi zibani zokukhanya ezincane nezihlala isikhathi eside zisebenzisa amandla amancane kakhulu, okuqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa kahle kwamandla elanga agciniwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zihlala isikhathi eside, okusho ukuthi kuncane ukushintshwa kanye nezindleko zokulungisa eziphansi.
Imisebenzi yokukhanyisa enemisebenzi eminingi:
Ngaphezu komklamo wazo oqhubekayo kanye nokusebenza kahle, izibani zelanga ezikhukhula zinikeza izici zokukhanya ezihlukahlukene. Amamodeli amaningi anikeza isici senzwa yokunyakaza, lapho izibani zisebenza kuphela uma kutholwa ukunyakaza, okuthuthukisa ukuphepha nokonga amandla. Amanye futhi anamazinga okukhanya alungisekayo, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi benze ngokwezifiso ubukhali bokukhanya ngokwezidingo zabo. Lezi zici ziqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle, ukuguquguquka, kanye nokulula.
Ekuphetheni:
Izibani zelanga ezisebenzisa izikhukhula zinikeza ikhambi lokukhanyisa langaphandle elinobungani nemvelo futhi elingabizi kakhulu, elinokusebenza okusekelwe ezimisweni zokusebenzisa amandla elanga, izinhlelo zokugcina amabhethri ezisebenza kahle, ukusebenza ngokuzenzakalela kokusa kusukela emini kuya emini, kanye nobuchwepheshe be-LED obusindisa amandla. Ngokusebenzisa lezi zimiso, izibani zelanga ezisebenzisa izikhukhula azigcini nje ngokunciphisa kakhulu umthelela wazo wekhabhoni, kodwa futhi zivumela abanikazi bezindlu namabhizinisi ukuthi bajabulele izindawo zangaphandle ezikhanyiswe kahle ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amandla ngokweqile. Njengoba siqhubeka nokushintshela kwezinye izindlela zamandla ezihlanzekile nezisimeme, izibani zelanga ezisebenzisa izikhukhula zihamba phambili, zibonisa ukuhlanganiswa okuphumelelayo kokukhanya kwelanga kanye nobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe.
I-TIANXIANG inesibani selanga esithengiswayo, uma unesifiso saso, wamukelekile ukuxhumana nathi ku-Funda kabanzi.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba 14-2023