Izinsika zokukhanyaziyingxenye ebalulekile yengqalasizinda yasemadolobheni. Zisetshenziselwa ukusekela nokuhlinzeka ngeplatifomu yezinto zokukhanyisa ezindaweni zangaphandle njengemigwaqo, izindawo zokupaka izimoto, namapaki. Izinsika zokukhanya ziza ngezitayela nemiklamo eyahlukahlukene, kodwa zonke zinezakhi eziyisisekelo ezifanayo ezakha isakhiwo sazo. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izingxenye ezahlukene zesinsika sokukhanya nemisebenzi yazo.
1. Ipuleti lesisekelo
Ipuleti lesisekelo liyingxenye engezansi yesigxobo sokukhanyisa, ngokuvamile esenziwe ngensimbi. Umsebenzi walo oyinhloko ukuhlinzeka ngesisekelo esiqinile sesigxobo sokukhanyisa nokusabalalisa ngokulinganayo isisindo sesigxobo sokukhanyisa kanye nezinto zokukhanyisa. Usayizi kanye nesimo sepuleti lesisekelo kungahluka kuye ngomklamo kanye nokuphakama kwesigxobo.
2. Umgodi
I-shaft yingxenye ende eqondile yesigxobo sokukhanya exhumanisa ipuleti lesisekelo nesibani sokukhanya. Ngokuvamile yenziwe ngensimbi, i-aluminium, noma i-fiberglass futhi ingaba yi-cylindrical, isikwele, noma i-tapered ngesimo. I-shaft inikeza ukwesekwa kwesakhiwo sesibani sokukhanyisa futhi igcina izintambo kanye nezingxenye zikagesi ezinika amandla isibani sokukhanya.
3. Ingalo yesibani
Ingalo yokufakelwa iyingxenye yokuzikhethela yesigxobo sokukhanya esinwebeka ngokuvundlile sisuka emshafini ukuze sisekele insimbi yokukhanyisa. Ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukubeka izinsimbi zokukhanya ekuphakameni nasekukhoneni okufiselekayo ukuze kube nokumbozwa kokukhanya okuhle kakhulu. Izingalo ze-Luminaire zingaba ziqondile noma zigobe futhi zingaba nemiklamo yokuhlobisa noma esebenzayo.
4. Imbobo yokuphatha
Imbobo yesandla iyiphaneli encane yokufinyelela etholakala emshaft wenduku yokukhanyisa. Inikeza abasebenzi bokulungisa indlela elula yokufinyelela izintambo zangaphakathi kanye nezingxenye zezinduku zokukhanyisa kanye nezinto zokukhanyisa. Imbobo yesandla ivame ukuboshwa ngesembozo noma umnyango ukuvikela ingaphakathi lenduku othulini, emfucumfucwini, nasezimweni zezulu.
5. Amabhawodi e-anchor
Amabhawodi okubambelela ayizinduku ezinentambo ezifakwe esisekelweni sikakhonkolo ukuze kuqiniswe isisekelo sesigxobo sokukhanya. Ahlinzeka ngokuxhumana okuqinile phakathi kwesigxobo nomhlabathi, okuvimbela isigxobo ukuthi singatsheki noma sintengantengi ngesikhathi semimoya enamandla noma izenzakalo zokuzamazama komhlaba. Ubukhulu kanye nenani lamabhawodi okubambelela kungahluka kuye ngomklamo kanye nokuphakama kwesigxobo.
6. Isembozo sembobo yesandla
Isembozo sembobo yesandla yisembozo esivikelayo noma umnyango osetshenziselwa ukuvala imbobo yesandla ku-shaft yesigxobo sokukhanya. Ngokuvamile senziwe ngensimbi noma ngepulasitiki futhi senzelwe ukumelana nezimo zezulu zangaphandle nokuvimbela ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe ngaphakathi kwesigxobo. Isembozo sembobo yesandla singasuswa kalula ukuze silungiswe futhi sihlolwe.
7. Umnyango wokungena
Ezinye izinsika zokukhanya zingase zibe neminyango yokungena phansi kweshafti, okuhlinzeka ngesikhala esikhulu sabasebenzi bokulungisa ukuze bangene ngaphakathi kwensika yokukhanya. Iminyango yokungena ivame ukuba nezingidi noma izibambo zokuzibopha endaweni yazo nokuvimbela ukuphazanyiswa noma ukucekelwa phansi.
Ngamafuphi, izinsika zokukhanya zakhiwe yizingxenye eziningana ezibalulekile ezisebenzisana ukusekela nokukhanyisa indawo yakho yangaphandle. Ukuqonda izingxenye ezahlukene zezinsika zokukhanya nemisebenzi yazo kungasiza abaklami, onjiniyela, kanye nabasebenzi bokulungisa ukukhetha, ukufaka, nokugcina izinsika zokukhanya ngempumelelo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ipuleti lesisekelo, umgodi, izingalo zokukhanyisa, imigodi yesandla, amabhawodi okubamba, izembozo zemigodi yesandla, noma iminyango yokufinyelela, ingxenye ngayinye idlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha, ukuzinza, kanye nokusebenza kwezinsika zokukhanya ezindaweni zasemadolobheni.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba-20-2023