Izigxobo ezikhanyayoziyingxenye ebalulekile yengqalasizinda yasemadolobheni. Asetshenziselwa ukusekela nokuhlinzeka ngenkundla yezinto zokukhanyisa ezindaweni ezingaphandle njengemigwaqo, izindawo zokupaka, namapaki. Izigxobo zokukhanya ziza ngezitayela nemiklamo ehlukahlukene, kodwa zonke zinezingxenye eziyisisekelo ezifanayo ezakha isakhiwo sazo. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izingxenye ezahlukene zesigxobo sokukhanya kanye nemisebenzi yazo.
1. Ipuleti eliyisisekelo
I-base plate ingxenye engezansi yesigxobo sokukhanya, ngokuvamile esenziwe ngensimbi. Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukuhlinzeka ngesisekelo esizinzile sesigxobo sokukhanya nokusabalalisa ngokulinganayo isisindo sesigxobo sokukhanya nezibani zokukhanyisa. Usayizi nokuma kwe-base plate kungahluka kuye ngedizayini nobude besigxobo.
2. Umphini
I-shaft iyingxenye eqondile eqondile yesigxobo sokukhanya exhuma i-base plate endaweni yokukhanya. Ivamise ukwenziwa ngensimbi, i-aluminium, noma i-fiberglass futhi ingaba yicylindrical, isikwele, noma i-tapered ngesimo. I-shaft ihlinzeka ngosekelo lwesakhiwo sendawo yokukhanyisa futhi ifaka izintambo nezingxenye zikagesi ezinika amandla umshini.
3. Ingalo yesibani
Ingalo yokulungisa iyingxenye yokuzikhethela yesigxobo sokukhanya esinwebeka ngokuvundlile ukusuka ku-shaft ukuze sisekele isibani. Ivamise ukusetshenziselwa ukubeka izinto zokukhanya ekuphakameni okufiselekayo kanye ne-engeli ukuze kukhanyiswe kahle. Izingalo ezikhanyayo zingaba ziqonde noma zigobe futhi zingaba nemiklamo yokuhlobisa noma esebenzayo.
4. Isibambo
Imbobo yesandla iyiphaneli encane yokufinyelela etholakala ku-shaft yesigxobo sokukhanya. Ihlinzeka abasebenzi bezokulungisa ngendlela elula yokufinyelela izintambo zangaphakathi kanye nezingxenye zezigxobo zokukhanya nezibani zokukhanyisa. Imbobo yesandla ngokuvamile ivikelwe ngesembozo noma umnyango ukuze kuvikelwe ingaphakathi lesigxobo othulini, udoti, nasezintweni zesimo sezulu.
5. Amabhawodi ehange
Ama-anchor bolt ayizintambo ezinentambo ezishumekwe kusisekelo sikakhonkolo ukuze kuqiniswe isisekelo sesigxobo sokukhanya. Zinikeza ukuxhumana okuqinile phakathi kwesigxobo nomhlabathi, ukuvimbela isigxobo ekutshekeni noma ekunyakazeni phakathi nemimoya enamandla noma izenzakalo zokuzamazama komhlaba. Usayizi nenani lamabhawodi okusetshenzwa kulengwa angahluka kuye ngokuklama nokuphakama kwesigxobo.
6. Isembozo sembobo yesandla
Isembozo sembobo yesandla ikhava yokuvikela noma umnyango osetshenziselwa ukuvala imbobo yesandla ku-shaft yesigxobo sokukhanya. Ngokuvamile kwenziwa ngensimbi noma ngepulasitiki futhi yakhelwe ukumelana nezimo zezulu zangaphandle futhi ivimbele ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe ngaphakathi kwesigxobo. Ikhava yembobo yesandla isuswa kalula ukuze ilungiswe futhi ihlolwe.
7. Umnyango wokungena
Ezinye izigxobo zokukhanya zingase zibe neminyango yokufinyelela ngaphansi kwe-shaft, inikeze ukuvuleka okukhulu kwabasebenzi bokulungisa ukuze bafinyelele ingaphakathi lesigxobo sokukhanya. Iminyango yokungena ivamise ukuba nezingidi noma amalashi ukuze ivikeleke endaweni futhi ivimbele ukuphazamisa noma ukucekelwa phansi.
Kafushane, izigxobo ezikhanyayo zenziwe ngezinto ezimbalwa ezibalulekile ezisebenza ndawonye ukuze zisekele futhi zikhanyise indawo yakho yangaphandle. Ukuqonda izingxenye ezihlukene zezigxobo zokukhanya nemisebenzi yazo kungasiza abaklami, onjiniyela, nabasebenzi bokunakekela bakhethe ngempumelelo, bafake, futhi banakekele izigxobo zokukhanya. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-base plate, shaft, izingalo zokukhanya, izimbobo zesandla, amabhawodi ehange, amakhava embobo yesandla, noma iminyango yokufinyelela, ingxenye ngayinye idlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha, ukuzinza, kanye nokusebenza kwezigxobo zokukhanya ezindaweni zasemadolobheni.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-20-2023