Ukukhanya kwensika ephezuluigama elisetshenziselwa ukuchaza uhlelo lokukhanyisa olubandakanya izibani ezibekwe esigxotsheni eside esibizwa ngokuthi i-high mast. Lezi zindawo zokukhanyisa zisetshenziselwa ukukhanyisa izindawo ezinkulu njengemigwaqo emikhulu, imigwaqo yezindiza zezindiza, izindawo zezemidlalo, nezakhiwo zezimboni. Inhloso yokukhanya kwensika ephezulu ukuhlinzeka ngokubonakala okuphelele nokuthuthukisa ukuphepha kulezi zindawo, ikakhulukazi ebusuku.
Umqondo wokukhanya kwensika ephezulu awumusha njengoba usunamashumi eminyaka ukhona. Kodwa-ke, njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka, ukukhanya kwensika ephezulu sekusebenze kahle kakhulu futhi kuphumelela ekunikezeni ukukhanya okukhanyayo, ngisho nokukhanya ezindaweni ezinkulu. Amasistimu okukhanyisa ama-mast aphezulu ngokuvamile ahlanganisa insika ende engamafidi angu-30 ukuya kwangu-150 ubude nesibani esibekwe phezulu.
Inzuzo eyinhloko yokukhanya okuphezulu kwe-mast uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlelo zokukhanyisa zendabuko yikhono lokumboza indawo enkulu enezigxobo ezimbalwa. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ama-mass amade avumela izibani ukuthi zibekwe endaweni ephakeme, okuholela ekumbozeni okubanzi. Amasistimu okukhanyisa ama-mast aphezulu angabuye afakwe ugesi noma amadivaysi okwehlisa ngesandla, okwenza ukugcinwa nokulungiswa kube lula futhi kuphephe.
Mayelana nobuchwepheshe bokukhanyisa, ukufakwa kwezibani eziphezulu ze-mast kuvame ukusebenzisa izibani zokukhipha amandla aphezulu (HID), njengezibani zensimbi ze-halide noma izibani ze-sodium ezinomfutho ophezulu. Lezi zibani zaziwa ngokukhipha i-lumen ephezulu nempilo ende. Ubuchwepheshe be-LED bubuye busetshenziswe ngokwandayo ekukhanyisweni kwe-high-pole ngenxa yokusebenza kahle kwayo okuphezulu, ukuphila isikhathi eside, nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko. Izibani zezigxobo eziphakeme ze-LED zinikeza ikhwalithi yokukhanya engcono, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi, nezikhawu zokulungisa ezinde kunezibani zendabuko ze-HID.
Ukuze kuzuzwe amazinga okukhanyisa adingekayo kanye nokufana, ukubekwa kokukhanyisa okuphezulu kwe-mast kubalulekile. Ukuhlela nokuklama ngokucophelela kuyadingeka ukuze kunqunywe izikhala ezifanele, ubude, kanye nenani lezinsika ezinde ezidingekayo endaweni ethile. Izinto ezifana nezinga lokukhanyisa elidingekayo, uhlobo lomsebenzi owenziwayo nendawo ezungezile kufanele kucatshangelwe.
Ukukhanyisa kwensika ephezulu kunemisebenzi eminingi. Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko ukuphepha okuthuthukisiwe. Izindawo ezikhanyisiwe ezanele zibalulekile ekwehliseni izingozi, ukunqanda izenzo zobugebengu, nokwenza ngcono ukubonakala kuwonke wonke kubashayeli bezimoto, abahamba ngezinyawo, kanye nabasebenzi ezindaweni zezimboni. Ukukhanyisa insika ephezulu kuthuthukisa nokugeleza kwethrafikhi, ikakhulukazi emigwaqweni emikhulu nasezimpambanweni zomgwaqo, ngokuqinisekisa ukubonakala okucacile kwezimpawu zomgwaqo, izimpawu zomzila, kanye nezingozi ezingaba khona.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhanya kwensika ephezulu kungathuthukisa ubuhle bezindawo ezinkulu, njengezinkundla zemidlalo nezindawo zomphakathi. Ukukhanyisa kwensika ephezulu kunikeza ukukhanya okuvumela imicimbi nemisebenzi ukuthi yenzeke ngisho sekumnyama, kunwebe ukusebenziseka nokukhanga kwalezi zikhala.
Sengiphetha, ukukhanya kwensika ephezulu kuyisixazululo esibalulekile sokukhanyisa esikwazi ukukhanyisa izindawo ezinkulu ngokusebenza kahle okukhulu nokubonakala. Iqhaza layo ekuthuthukiseni ukuphepha, ukuthuthukisa ubuhle, kanye nokwandisa ukukhiqiza ayikwazi ukugcizelelwa. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe bokukhanyisa buqhubeka nokuthuthuka, izinhlelo zokukhanyisa insika eziphakeme zizoqhubeka nokuvela ukuze zinikeze izixazululo zokukhanyisa ezisebenza kahle nezisimeme zomhlaba wethu wanamuhla.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-09-2023