Ngenkathi silethe izinguquko ezinkulu empilweni yethu yasebusuku,izibani zomgwaqo zelanganazo ngokwazo zihlala zisungula izinto ezintsha futhi zishintsha, zithuthuka ngendlela enobuntu, ehlakaniphile futhi enobungani nemvelo, futhi ukusebenza kwezindleko kuyaqhubeka nokuthuthuka. Kodwa-ke, amanani ezibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga ayahlukahluka. Ungakhetha kanjani, iyiphi engabizi kakhulu?
Isethi yonke yezibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga ihlanganisa ikakhulukazi amaphaneli elanga, amabhethri, izilawuli, izibani ze-LED, kanye nezigxobo zokukhanya. Intengo ekugcineni inqunywa ngokusekelwe ekukhetheni izesekeli. Namuhla, umenzi wezibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga i-TIANXIANG uzokuyisa ndawonye ukuze nikuqonde.
Njengomkhiqizi wezibani zasemgwaqweni welanga ochwepheshe, imikhiqizo ye-TIANXIANG inentengo efanelekile futhi isezingeni eliphezulu. Bakhetha amaphaneli e-photovoltaic aguqulwa kakhulu, amabhethri ahlala isikhathi eside kanye nezilawuli ezihlakaniphile. Kusukela ezintweni zokusetshenziswa kuya emikhiqizweni eqediwe, baye bahlolwa ikhwalithi izikhathi eziyi-8 ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhanya kanye nokuqina. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngokwenza ngcono uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka kanye nokukhiqizwa okukhulu, amanani ancintisanayo anikezwa ngekhwalithi efanayo, ukuze amakhasimende angadingi ukukhokhela amaphrimiyamu futhi ajabulele imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu ehlala isikhathi eside ngentengo efanele.
Isethi yonke yezibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga ihlanganisa ikakhulukazi amaphaneli elanga, amabhethri, izilawuli, izibani ze-LED, kanye nezigxobo zokukhanya. Intengo ekugcineni inqunywa ngokusekelwe ekukhetheni izesekeli. Namuhla, umenzi wezibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga i-TIANXIANG uzokuyisa ndawonye ukuze nikuqonde.
Njengochwephesheumenzi wezibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga, Imikhiqizo ye-TIANXIANG inentengo efanele futhi isezingeni eliphezulu. Bakhetha amaphaneli e-photovoltaic aguqulwa kakhulu, amabhethri ahlala isikhathi eside kanye nezilawuli ezihlakaniphile. Kusukela ezintweni zokusetshenziswa kuya emikhiqizweni eqediwe, baye bahlolwa ikhwalithi izikhathi ezingu-8 ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhanya kanye nokuqina. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngokwenza ngcono uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka kanye nokukhiqizwa okukhulu, amanani ancintisanayo anikezwa ngekhwalithi efanayo, ukuze amakhasimende angadingi ukukhokhela amaphrimiyamu futhi ajabulele imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu ehlala isikhathi eside ngentengo efanele.
1. Izindleko zamaphaneli elanga
Ngezindleko zezingxenye ezahlukahlukene zezibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga, iphaneli yelanga ngokungangabazeki ibangela iningi. Intengo yephaneli yelanga ithinteka kakhulu yizinto ezibonakalayo. Ezisetshenziswa kakhulu yi-silicon engaguquki, i-polycrystalline silicon kanye ne-silicon engaguquki. Phakathi kwazo, ukusebenza kahle kokuguqulwa kwe-photoelectric kwe-silicon e-monocrystalline kuphakeme futhi intengo nayo iphakeme.
Ngezinto ezifanayo, enye into ezothinta intengo ngokusobala yindawo yephaneli yelanga. Uma uthenga, kufanele unake lezi zici ezimbili bese ubona ukuthi intengo iyafaneleka yini.
2. Izindleko zomthombo wokukhanya
Izibani ze-LED ziwumthombo wokukhanya ojwayelekile wezibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga. Aziphezulu kakhulu ezindleleni ezijwayelekile zezibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga, kodwa uma ziqhathaniswa neminye imithombo yokukhanya evamile, zisabiza kakhulu. Yiqiniso, zibiza kakhulu ngezizathu zazo. Zinomsebenzi ophelele wokufiphaza, umphumela omuhle wokukhanya, amehlo akhululekile, ukonga amandla kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo. Enkambisweni yokukhanyisa, ngeke ikhiphe i-carbon dioxide njengezibani ze-sodium ezinomfutho ophezulu, ezinobungane kakhulu nemvelo. Isikhathi sokuphila siphakeme kakhulu kuneminye imithombo yokukhanya. Akudingeki ukuthi usho, kufanele ucabangele ukushintsha umthombo wokukhanya ngemva kokuwusebenzisa, empeleni okonga izindleko ngokungabonakali.
Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukukhetha umthombo wokukhanya we-LED ofanele ngokwendawo yokukhanya kwesibani sasemgwaqweni selanga. Ungakhethi eminye imithombo yokukhanya evamile ngenxa yokushibhile.
3. Izindleko zebhethri
Nakuba ingekho phezulu njengenani lamaphaneli elanga ezindleko eziphelele zezibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga, izindleko zamabhethri azincane. Ikhwalithi yayo inomthelela oqondile esikhathini sokukhanyisa nokukhanya kwezibani zasemgwaqweni. Amabhethri asetshenziswa ezibani zasemgwaqweni zamanje wonke angamabhethri e-lithium. Uma eqhathaniswa namabhethri e-lead-acid esikhathini esidlule, anezinzuzo ezisobala ekujuleni kokukhishwa kanye nesikhathi sokushaja, futhi angazivumelanisa kangcono nendawo ezungezile, ngakho-ke intengo izoba phezulu.
4. Izindleko zesigxobo esilula
Izindleko zezinsika zokukhanya nazo ziyisici esibalulekile ekunqumeni intengo iyonke yezibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga. Izinto ezahlukene, izinqubo ezahlukene, kanye nokuphakama okuhlukene kunomthelela omkhulu entengo yezinsika zokukhanya ngokwazo. Isibonelo, i-aluminium ibiza kakhulu kunezinsika zensimbi, kanti ngezinsika zensimbi, izinsika ze-hot-dip galvanized zibiza kakhulu kunezinsika ze-cold-dip galvanized. Qiniseka ukuthi uyanaka lapho uthenga.
5. Izindleko zomlawuli
Intengo yesilawuli sokukhanya komgwaqo welanga ithintwa umsebenzi wohlobo (ojwayelekile/ohlakaniphile, i-PWM/MPPT), amapharamitha okucacisa (amanje, i-voltage), ukuhlinzekwa kanye nesidingo somkhiqizo, kanye nezinto zokukhiqiza (ibhodi lesifunda, izingxenye). Uma umsebenzi, amapharamitha, kanye nekhwalithi kuphakeme, kulapho izindleko kanye nentengo kuphakeme khona.
5. Ithonya lomkhiqizo
Ngokuvamile, izinkampani zivame ukuba nekhwalithi yazo. Kumabhizinisi amakhulu, angachitha imali eningi namandla ocwaningo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga, futhi imishini ehlobene nayo kufanele ithembeke kakhudlwana. Umphumela wokugcina umehluko wekhwalithi, okuletha nokwehluka kwamanani. Ngakho-ke, lapho uthenga, kufanele futhi unake uhlobo lwezibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga!
Lokhu okungenhla okuqukethwe kwethulwe yi-TIANXIANG, umenzi wezibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga. Uma unesithakazelo, sicela usithinte ku-Funda kabanzi.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-15-2025