Izibani zomgwaqo zelanga zebhethri le-lithiumZisetshenziswa kabanzi ezinhlelweni zangaphandle ngenxa yezinzuzo zazo "zokungenazintambo" kanye nokufakwa okulula. Isihluthulelo sokuxhuma izintambo ukuxhuma kahle izingxenye ezintathu eziyinhloko: iphaneli yelanga, isilawuli sebhethri le-lithium, kanye nekhanda lokukhanya komgwaqo le-LED. Izimiso ezintathu ezibalulekile "zokusebenza kokucima ugesi, ukuhambisana ne-polarity, kanye nokuvalwa okungangeni manzi" kumele zilandelwe ngokuqinile. Ake sifunde kabanzi namuhla kumkhiqizi wokukhanya kwelanga i-TIANXIANG.
Isinyathelo 1: Xhuma ibhethri le-lithium kanye nesilawuli
Thola ikhebula lebhethri le-lithium bese usebenzisa izihlikihli zezintambo ukususa u-5-8mm wokushisa kusukela ekugcineni kwekhebula ukuze uveze umongo wethusi.
Xhuma ikhebula elibomvu ku-“BAT+” kanye nekhebula elimnyama ku-“BAT-” kuma-terminal esilawuli “BAT” ahambisanayo. Ngemva kokufaka ama-terminal, qinisa nge-screwdriver evalekile (usebenzisa amandla aphakathi ukuvimbela ama-terminal ukuthi angakhumuli noma angakhululeki amakhebula). Vula inkinobho yokuvikela ibhethri le-lithium. Isikhombisi sokulawula kufanele sikhanyise. Ukukhanya okuqinile “BAT” kubonisa uxhumano lwebhethri olufanele. Uma kungenjalo, sebenzisa i-multimeter ukuhlola i-voltage yebhethri (i-voltage evamile yesistimu ye-12V ingu-13.5-14.5V, yesistimu ye-24V ingu-27-29V) bese uqinisekisa i-polarity yezintambo.
Isinyathelo 2: Xhuma iphaneli yelanga kusilawuli
Susa indwangu yomthunzi kuphaneli yelanga bese usebenzisa i-multimeter ukuhlola i-voltage ye-open-circuit yephaneli (ngokuvamile i-18V/36V ohlelweni lwe-12V/24V; i-voltage kufanele ibe ngaphezulu kuka-2-3V kune-voltage yebhethri ukuze ibe evamile).
Thola izintambo zephaneli yelanga, susa i-insulation, bese uzixhuma kuma-terminal “e-PV” esilawuli: obomvu kuya ku-“PV+” kanye noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka/omnyama kuya ku-“PV-.” Qinisa izikulufu zama-terminal.
Ngemva kokuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuxhumana kulungile, bheka inkomba "ye-PV" yesilawuli. Ukukhanya okukhanyayo noma okuzinzile kubonisa ukuthi iphaneli yelanga iyashaja. Uma kungenjalo, hlola kabusha i-polarity noma hlola ukungasebenzi kahle kwephaneli yelanga.
Isinyathelo 3: Xhuma ikhanda lesibani sesitaladi se-LED kusilawuli
Hlola i-voltage elinganisiwe yekhanda lokukhanya komgwaqo le-LED. Kumelwe ifane ne-voltage yebhethri/isilawuli se-lithium. Isibonelo, ikhanda lokukhanya komgwaqo elingu-12V alikwazi ukuxhunywa ohlelweni lwe-24V. Thola ikhebula lekhanda lokukhanya komgwaqo (obomvu = omuhle, omnyama = omubi).
Xhuma i-terminal ebomvu ku-terminal ehambisanayo yesilawuli ethi “LOAD”: “LOAD+” kanye ne-terminal emnyama ku-“LOAD-.” Qinisa izikulufu (uma ikhanda lesibani somgwaqo linesixhumanisi esingangeni manzi, qala uqondise iziphetho zesilisa nezesifazane zesixhumi bese uzifaka kahle, bese uqinisa i-locknut).
Ngemva kokuthi izintambo seziqediwe, qinisekisa ukuthi ikhanda lesibani somgwaqo likhanya kahle ngokucindezela inkinobho ethi “test” yesilawuli (amanye amamodeli analo lokhu) noma ngokulinda ukuthi isilawuli sokukhanya siqale (ngokuvimba inzwa yokukhanya yesilawuli ukuze ilingise ubusuku). Uma ingakhanyi, sebenzisa i-multimeter ukuhlola i-voltage yokukhipha yetheminali ethi “LOAD” (kufanele ifane ne-voltage yebhethri) ukuhlola umonakalo ekhanda lesibani somgwaqo noma izintambo ezikhululekile.
PS: Ngaphambi kokufaka isibani se-LED engalweni yesigxobo, qala ngokufaka intambo yesibani engalweni yesigxobo bese uyikhipha phezulu kwesigxobo. Bese ufaka isibani se-LED engalweni yesigxobo bese uqinisa izikulufo. Ngemva kokufakwa kwekhanda lesibani, qiniseka ukuthi umthombo wokukhanya uhambisana ne-flange. Qinisekisa ukuthi umthombo wokukhanya wesibani se-LED uhambisana nomhlabathi lapho isigxobo simiswa ukuze kutholakale umphumela omuhle kakhulu wokukhanya.
Isinyathelo 4: Ukuvala nokuvikela okungangenwa manzi
Zonke iziphetho eziveziwe kufanele zisongwe ngetheyiphu kagesi engangeni manzi izikhathi ezingu-3-5, kusukela ekufakweni kwekhebula bese zisebenza ziye eziphethoni, ukuvimbela amanzi ukuthi angangeni. Uma indawo ina noma inomswakama, kungasetshenziswa ipayipi elengeziwe lokunciphisa ukushisa elingangeni manzi.
Ukufakwa Kwesilawuli: Vikela isilawuli ngaphakathi kwebhokisi lebhethri le-lithium futhi usivikele emvuleni. Ibhokisi lebhethri kufanele lifakwe endaweni enomoya omuhle, eyomile, phansi kuphakanyisiwe ukuvimbela amanzi ukuthi angalimanzi.
Ukuphathwa Kwekhebula: Khokha futhi uqinise noma yiziphi izintambo ezidlulele ukuze uvimbele umonakalo womoya. Vumela ukuxega okuthile kwezintambo zephaneli yelanga, futhi ugweme ukuxhumana okuqondile phakathi kwezintambo nezinsimbi ezibukhali noma izingxenye ezishisayo.
Uma ufuna izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga ezithembekile nezisebenza kahle kakhulu zakhoukukhanyisa kwangaphandleiphrojekthi, umenzi wokukhanya kwelanga uTIANXIANG unempendulo yochwepheshe. Zonke iziphetho azinamanzi futhi zivaliwe ngesilinganiso se-IP66, okuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile ngisho nasezindaweni ezinemvula nezinomswakama. Sicela usicabangele!
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba-09-2025