Isilinganiso se-IP Sezindlu Zezikhukhula Zezikhukhula

Uma kukhulunywaIzibani zezikhukhulaIzindlu, okunye kokucatshangelwa okubalulekile ukukala kwabo i-IP. Ukulinganiswa kwe-IP kwezindlu zezikhukhula zezikhukhula kunquma izinga layo lokuvikelwa ezintweni ezahlukahlukene zezemvelo. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ukubaluleka kokukalwa kwe-IP ezindlini zezikhathi zezikhukhula, amazinga alo ahlukile, nokuthi kuthinta kanjani ukusebenza okuphelele nokuqina kwesibani sokukhanyisa.

Kuyini ukukalwa kwe-IP?

I-IP, noma ukuvikelwa kwe-Ingress, kuyinto ejwayelekile eyenziwe yiKhomishini Yezizwe Yama-International Electrotechnical (IEC) ukuhlukanisa izinga lokuvikelwa okunikezwe ukufakwa kukagesi, njengokufakwa kwezibuko kwezikhukhula kanye noketshezi. Isilinganiso se-IP siqukethe amadijithi amabili, inombolo ngayinye imele izinga elihlukile lokuvikelwa.

Idijithi yokuqala yesilinganiso se-IP ikhombisa izinga lokuvikelwa ezintweni eziqinile njengothuli kanye nodoti. Uhla lusuka ku-0 kuye ku-6, ngo-0 olukhombisa ukuvikela nokukhombisa ukubiyelwa okuthi ngu-6. Izikhukhula zezilwane ezinezikhukhula ezinezilinganiso eziphakeme zokuqala ze-IP ziqinisekisa ukuthi izinhlayiya zothuli azikwazi ukungena futhi zingalimaza izingxenye zangaphakathi zokukhanyisa. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezindaweni zangaphandle lapho uthuli nodoti luvamile.

Idijithi yesibili yesilinganiso se-IP ikhombisa izinga lokuvikelwa ekuhlolweni kwama-Ingress of Liquid, njengamanzi. Uhla lusuka ku-0 kuye ku-9, lapho 0 kushiwo khona ukuvikela noku-9 kusho ukuvikelwa kuma-jets amanzi anamandla. Izindlu zezikhukhula zezikhukhula zinesilinganiso esiphakeme se-IP yesibili esiqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukungena futhi adale noma yiziphi izingozi zikagesi. Lokhu kubalulekile kwizicelo zangaphandle lapho ukulungiswa kokukhanyisa kuvezwa imvula, iqhwa, noma ezinye izimo zezulu ezinzima.

Kubalulekile ukwazi isilinganiso se-IP sezindlu zezikhathi zezikhukhula njengoba zihlobene ngqo nokwethenjwa kanye nempilo yenkonzo yesibani sokukhanyisa. Isibonelo, izindlu ezikhanyiselwe ngezikhukhula ezinesilinganiso esiphansi se-IP zingavumela izinhlayiya zothuli ukungena, okwenza uthuli luqongelele ezingxenyeni zangaphakathi. Lokhu kuthinta ukudicilela phansi kokushisa kwesimo futhi ekugcineni kuphumela empilweni yenkonzo efushaniwe. Ngokufanayo, izindlu ezikhanyiselwe izikhukhula ezinesilinganiso esiphansi se-IP kungenzeka zingakwazi ukubekezelela ukuvezwa kwamanzi, okwenza kube lula ekugcekeni nasekuhlulekeni kukagesi.

Amazinga ahlukene we-IP alungele izinhlelo ezihlukile. Isibonelo, izindlu zezilwane ezifundwayo ezinesilinganiso se-IP se-IP65 zisetshenziswa ngokujwayelekile ezindaweni zangaphandle lapho ukulungiswa kokukhanyisa kuvezwa imvula nothuli. Lokhu kulinganiselwa kuqinisekisa ukuthi izindlu zithule ngokuphelele - ziqinile futhi zikwazi ukumelana nama-jets amanzi aphansi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izilwane ezifundwayo zezikhukhula ezinesilinganiso se-IP ze-IP67 zilungele izindawo ezifunwa kakhulu lapho ukulungiswa kokukhanyisa kungacwilisa emanzini isikhathi esifushane.

Ukulinganiswa kwe-IP kwezindlu zezikhukhula zezikhukhula kuthinta nezindleko zesibani sokukhanyisa. Ngokuvamile, izilinganiso eziphakeme ze-IP zidinga izinto ezinamandla kanye nezinqubo ezengeziwe zokukhiqiza ukufeza izinga elidingekayo lokuvikelwa. Lokhu kuphumela kwizindleko eziphakeme zezindlu zezikhathi zezikhukhula. Kodwa-ke, ukutshala imali ezindlini zezikhukhula ezinezilinganiso eziphakeme ze-IP zinganikeza ukonga isikhathi eside ngokuqinisekisa ukuqina kanye nokwethenjwa kokulungiswa kwakho kokukhanyisa.

Ngokufigqiwe

Ukulinganiswa kwe-IP kwezindlu zezikhathi zezikhukhula kudlala indima ebalulekile ekutholeni izinga layo lokuvikelwa ezintweni eziqinile noketshezi. Kubalulekile ukukhetha izibani zezikhukhula ezinesilinganiso esifanelekile se-IP ngohlelo lokusebenza okuhlosiwe ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwalo nokuqina kwalo. Ukuqonda amazinga ahlukene wezilinganiso ze-IP nokubaluleka kwazo kuzovumela abasebenzisi ukuthi benze isinqumo esinolwazi lapho bekhetha izibani zezikhukhula zokuhlangabezana nezidingo zabo zokukhanyisa. Ngokulinganiselwa okulungile kwe-IP, izindlu zezikhukhula zezikhukhula zingamelana nezimo zemvelo ezinzima kakhulu futhi zinikeze ukukhanyisa okuthembekile esikhathini eside.

Uma unesifiso sokuphumula kwezikhukhula, wamukelekile ukuxhumana neTianxiang ukuzeThola isilinganiso.