Izibani zomgwaqo ezinkuluzidlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha emgwaqweni kanye nokubonakala, ikakhulukazi ebusuku nasezimweni zezulu ezimbi. Lezi zakhiwo ezinde neziqinile zibekwe ngendlela efanele eceleni kwemigwaqo emikhulu ukuze zinikeze ukukhanya okwanele futhi zithuthukise ukubonakala kwabashayeli nabahamba ngezinyawo. Ukufakwa kwezibani zasemgwaqweni kudinga ukuhlela ngokucophelela, ubunjiniyela obunembile kanye nokuhambisana nezindinganiso zokuphepha ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside.
Inqubo yokufaka izibani zomgwaqo omkhulu ihilela izinyathelo eziningana ezibalulekile, kuqala ngokuhlela kahle nokuhlola indawo. Ngaphambi kokuba kuqale ukufakwa, onjiniyela nabahleli benza ukuhlolwa okuphelele komgwaqo omkhulu ukuze bathole indawo efanele kakhulu yezibani zomgwaqo. Izici ezifana nokuhamba kwezimoto, ukugoba komgwaqo kanye nezithiyo ezingaba khona zacatshangelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izibani zibekwe ukuze kwandiswe ukubonakala nokuphepha kwabasebenzisi bomgwaqo.
Uma indawo engcono kakhulu isitholiwe, inqubo yokufaka iqala ngokulungiselela indawo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukususa noma yiziphi izithiyo ezindaweni ezikhethiwe nokuqinisekisa ukuthi umhlabathi uqondile futhi uzinzile ukuze kusekelwe isakhiwo sezibani zasemgwaqweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinsiza ezingaphansi komhlaba ezifana nezintambo zikagesi kanye nezintambo zokuxhumana zatholakala futhi zaphawulwa ukuze kuvinjelwe noma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka ngesikhathi sokufakwa.
Isinyathelo esilandelayo enkambisweni yokufaka ukuhlanganiswa nokufakwa kwezigxobo zokukhanya zasemgwaqweni. Lezi zigxobo ngokuvamile zenziwe ngezinto eziqinile, njengensimbi noma i-aluminium, ukuze zimelane nezimo zangaphandle ezinzima. Ukuphakama nokwakheka kwezigxobo zokukhanya kukhethwe ngokucophelela ukuze kunikezwe ukukhanya okwanele ngenkathi kuhambisana nobuhle bomgwaqo omkhulu. Namathisela isigxobo ngokuphephile phansi usebenzisa isisekelo sekhonkrithi noma uhlelo olukhethekile lokunamathelisa ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza nokumelana nemimoya enamandla nezinye izici zemvelo.
Uma izinti zokukhanyisa sezikhona, kufakwa izingxenye zikagesi zezibani zasemgwaqweni. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izintambo, izinto ezifakiwe, kanye nezindlela zokulawula ezivumela izibani ukuthi zisebenze kahle. Izingxenye zikagesi zihlanganiswa ngokucophelela ekwakhiweni kwezinti, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zivikelwe ezicini zemvelo kanye nomonakalo ongaba khona. Izinyathelo zokuphepha ezifana nokufakwa komhlaba kanye nokuvikelwa kokuqhuma nazo ziyasetshenziswa ukunciphisa ingozi yezingozi zikagesi nokuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lokukhanyisa emgwaqweni luhlala isikhathi eside.
Ngemva kokufaka izingxenye zikagesi, faka isibani ngokwaso esigxotsheni sokukhanyisa. Ubuchwepheshe be-LED buya ngokuya buthandwa ekukhanyeni komgwaqo omkhulu ngenxa yokusebenza kahle kwamandla aphezulu, impilo yesevisi ende kanye nemiphumela emihle yokukhanyisa. Izibani ze-LED zinikeza ukukhanya okukhanyayo, okulinganayo ukuze kubonakale kangcono ngenkathi kusetshenziswa amandla amancane kunobuchwepheshe bokukhanyisa bendabuko. Ukufakwa kwezibani ze-LED kuphinde kufake isandla ekuzinzeni nasekusebenziseni kahle izindleko kwezinhlelo zokukhanyisa komgwaqo omkhulu.
Uma izibani zasemgwaqweni sezifakwe ngokugcwele, kwenziwa uhlelo lokuhlola nokuhlola oluqinile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ziyahlangabezana nezindinganiso zokuphepha nokusebenza ezidingekayo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuhlolwa kwe-photometric ukuqinisekisa ukufana kanye nokuqina kokusatshalaliswa kokukhanya, kanye nokuhlolwa kukagesi ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwesistimu yonke. Yenza noma yiziphi izinguquko noma ukulungisa okudingekayo ukuze ugcine izibani zakho zasemgwaqweni zisebenza kahle.
Ngaphezu kwezici zobuchwepheshe zokufaka, izinto eziphathelene nokuphepha zibalulekile kulo lonke inqubo. Abafaki balandela izinqubo zokuphepha eziqinile ukuvimbela izingozi nokuqinisekisa impilo yabo bonke abathintekayo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukusebenzisa imishini yokuzivikela, ukunamathela eziqondisweni zokuphepha zikagesi kanye nokusebenzisa izinyathelo zokulawula ithrafikhi ukuvikela abasebenzi nabashayeli bezimoto eduze kwendawo yokufaka.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izibani zasemgwaqweni ezisemgwaqweni zifakiwe sicabanga ngomthelela wemvelo. Silwela ukunciphisa ukuphazamiseka kwendawo ezungezile futhi sibeka phambili imikhuba enobungani nemvelo njengokulahlwa kwemfucuza okufanele kanye nokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bokukhanyisa obusebenzisa amandla kahle. Ngokucabangela umthelela wemvelo, inqubo yokufaka ihlose ukukhuthaza intuthuko yengqalasizinda esimeme kanye nokunciphisa umthelela wemvelo ohlelweni lwezibani zasemgwaqweni ezisemgwaqweni.
Ngamafuphi, ukufakwa kwezibani zomgwaqo omkhulu kuyinqubo ecophelelayo nenezici eziningi edinga ubuchwepheshe, ukunemba kanye nokuzibophezela ekuphepheni nasekuzinzeni. Ngokubeka nokufaka izibani zomgwaqo ngendlela efanele emigwaqweni emikhulu, ukubonakala nokuphepha kwabasebenzisi bomgwaqo kuthuthukiswa kakhulu, kunciphisa ingozi yezingozi futhi kuthuthukise izimo zomgwaqo jikelele. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokuthuthuka, ukufakwa kwezinhlelo zokukhanyisa zomgwaqo zesimanje ezisebenzisa amandla kahle kuzodlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekudaleni ingqalasizinda yezokuthutha ephephile nehlala isikhathi eside.
Uma unesifiso sokufakwa kwezibani zomgwaqo ezinkulu, wamukelekile ukuxhumana nomhlinzeki wezibani zomgwaqo zelanga uTIANXIANG kuFunda kabanzi.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-03-2024