Izinsika zokukhanyazidlala indima ebalulekile ekuphileni kwethu kwansuku zonke, zinikeza ukukhanya emigwaqweni, ezindaweni zokupaka izimoto nasezindaweni zomphakathi. Kodwa-ke, lezi zakhiwo ezinde zingase zihlaselwe ukudlidliza komoya, zidale izingozi zokuphepha futhi ziholele ekunakekelweni nasekulungisweni okubizayo. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola imiphumela yokudlidliza komoya ezigxotsheni zokukhanya futhi sixoxe ngamasu okugwema lo mphumela.
Umthelela wokudlidliza komoya ezigxotsheni zokukhanya
Umthelela wokudlidliza komoya ezinsikeni zokukhanya ungaba mkhulu, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezivame ukuba nemimoya enamandla noma izimo zezulu ezimbi kakhulu. Uma zivezwa yimimoya enamandla, izinsika zokukhanya zinganyakaziswa futhi zidlidlize ngokweqile, okubangela umonakalo ongaba khona wesakhiwo kanye nokuqina okuphazamisekile. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokuba yingozi yokuphepha kwabahamba ngezinyawo nabashayeli abaseduze, kodwa futhi kungabangela ukuthi isinsika sokukhanya ngokwaso singasebenzi kahle.
Esinye sezici ezibalulekile ezibangela ukudlidliza kwezinsika zokukhanya okubangelwa umoya ukwakheka nokwakhiwa kwezinsika zokukhanya. Ezimweni eziningi, izinsika zokukhanya zenzelwe ukuba zincane futhi zibe lula, okwenza zibe sengozini enkulu yemiphumela yomoya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinto ezisetshenziswa esakhiweni saso (njenge-aluminium noma insimbi) zingathinta nempendulo yaso emithwalweni yomoya.
Ungakugwema kanjani?
Ukuze kuncishiswe umthelela wokudlidliza komoya ezinsikeni zokukhanya, kumele kuthathwe izinyathelo zokuqapha ngesikhathi sokuklama, ukufaka, kanye nokulungisa. Elinye lamasu aphumelela kakhulu ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe kanye namasu okuhlaziya ukuze kuthuthukiswe ubuqotho besakhiwo sezinsika zokukhanya. Lokhu kungafaka phakathi ukwenza ukuhlolwa kwemigudu yomoya kanye nokulingisa ngezinombolo ukuhlola ukuziphatha kwayo okuguquguqukayo nokuhlonza ubuthakathaka obungaba khona.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo zokudambisa umoya kanye namadivayisi okulawula ukudlidliza kusiza ukunciphisa umthelela wokudlidliza komoya ezigxotsheni zokukhanya. Lokhu kungafaka phakathi ama-dampers alungisiwe, ama-dampers aqinile, kanye nezinye izinhlelo ezingasebenzi nezisebenzayo ezenzelwe ngqo ukulwa namandla ashukumisayo asetshenziswa umoya.
Ngaphezu kokuklama nokwakhiwa, indawo yokufaka kanye nendawo okutholakala kuyo izinti zokukhanya kungathinta nokuzwela kwazo ekudlidlizeni komoya. Isibonelo, izinti zokukhanya ezisezindaweni ezivulekile noma eduze kwezakhiwo ezinde nezakhiwo cishe zithinteka kakhulu ukuhamba komoya okuguquguqukayo kanye nemiphumela yokulayisha komoya. Ngakho-ke, izimo ezithile zendawo kanye nomonakalo womoya ongaba khona kumele kucatshangelwe lapho kukhethwa futhi kufakwa izinti zokukhanya.
Ukugcinwa nokuhlolwa njalo kwezinsika zokukhanya kubalulekile ekuboneni nasekubhekaneni nezimpawu zokudlidliza komoya kanye nomonakalo wesakhiwo. Lokhu kungafaka ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo, ukuhlolwa kwesakhiwo kanye nezindlela zokuhlola ezingonakalisi ukuze kuqashwe isimo sezinsika zokukhanya futhi kutholakale noma yikuphi ukungahambi kahle noma izinkinga ezingabeka engcupheni ukuzinza nokuphepha kwazo.
Esinye isici esibalulekile okufanele sicatshangelwe ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zokubambelela ezifanele kanye nezinhlelo zesisekelo ukuvikela izinsika zokukhanya nokunciphisa imiphumela yokudlidliza komoya. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukukhetha ukwakheka kwesisekelo okufanele, izindlela zokubambelela, kanye nezimo zenhlabathi ukuqinisekisa ukuqina kwensika kanye nekhono lokumelana namandla omoya.
Ngamafuphi, imiphumela yokudlidliza komoya ezinsikeni zokukhanya ingaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu ekuphepheni komphakathi, ubuqotho bengqalasizinda, kanye nezindleko zokulungisa. Ngokuqonda izici ezifaka isandla ekudlidlizeni okubangelwa umoya kanye nokuthatha izinyathelo zokuqapha ukubhekana nalezi zici, singanciphisa izingozi ezihambisana nezinsikeni zokukhanya futhi siqinisekise ukusebenza kwazo kwesikhathi eside kanye nokuthembeka. Ngokusebenzisa amasu obunjiniyela athuthukile, amadivayisi okulawula ukudlidliza, izinto ezicatshangelwayo endaweni ethile, kanye nokugcinwa njalo, singanciphisa umthelela wokudlidliza komoya ezinsikeni zokukhanya, ekugcineni sithuthukise ukuphepha nokusebenza kwendawo eyakhiwe.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba-21-2023