Izibani zomgwaqo ezihlanganisiwe zomoya-ilangaziwuhlobo lokukhanya komgwaqo kwamandla avuselelekayo oluhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza amandla elanga nomoya kanye nobuchwepheshe bokulawula uhlelo oluhlakaniphile. Uma kuqhathaniswa neminye imithombo yamandla avuselelekayo, zingadinga izinhlelo eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Ukwakheka kwazo okuyisisekelo kufaka phakathi amaphaneli elanga, ama-wind turbine, abalawuli, amabhethri, izigxobo zokukhanya, kanye nezibani. Nakuba izingxenye ezidingekayo ziningi, isimiso sazo sokusebenza silula kakhulu.
Isimiso somsebenzi wokukhanya komgwaqo okuxubile komoya nelanga
Uhlelo lokukhiqizwa kwamandla oluhlanganisiwe olusebenzisa umoya nelanga luguqula amandla omoya nokukhanya kube amandla kagesi. Ama-turbine omoya asebenzisa umoya wemvelo njengomthombo wamandla. I-rotor imunca amandla omoya, okwenza i-turbine ijikeleze futhi iwaguqule abe amandla kagesi. Amandla e-AC ayalungiswa futhi aqiniswe yisilawuli, aguqulwe abe amandla e-DC, abese eshajwa futhi agcinwe ebhange lebhethri. Kusetshenziswa umphumela we-photovoltaic, amandla elanga aguqulwa ngqo abe amandla e-DC, angasetshenziswa yimithwalo noma agcinwe kumabhethri ukuze agcinwe.
Izesekeli zokukhanya komgwaqo ezihlanganisiwe zomoya nelanga
Amamojula eseli lelanga, ama-turbine omoya, izibani ze-LED zelanga ezinamandla aphezulu, izibani zamandla aphansi (i-LPS), izinhlelo zokulawula i-photovoltaic, izinhlelo zokulawula i-turbine yomoya, amaseli elanga angenaso isondlo, amabhuleki emojula yeseli lelanga, izesekeli ze-turbine yomoya, izigxobo zokukhanya, amamojula afakiwe, amabhokisi ebhethri angaphansi komhlaba, nezinye izesekeli.
1. I-Wind Turbine
Ama-turbine omoya aguqula amandla omoya emvelo abe ugesi futhi awagcine ngamabhethri. Asebenza ngokubambisana namaphaneli elanga ukuze anikeze amandla ezibani zasemgwaqweni. Amandla e-turbine yomoya ayahlukahluka kuye ngamandla omthombo wokukhanya, ngokuvamile asukela ku-200W, 300W, 400W, kanye no-600W. Ama-voltage okukhipha nawo ayahlukahluka, kufaka phakathi i-12V, 24V, kanye ne-36V.
2. Amaphaneli Elanga
Iphaneli yelanga iyisici esiyinhloko sokukhanya komgwaqo welanga futhi ibiza kakhulu. Iguqula imisebe yelanga ibe ugesi noma iyigcine emabhethri. Phakathi kwezinhlobo eziningi zamaseli elanga, amaseli elanga e-silicon angama-monocrystalline yiwona avame kakhulu futhi asebenzayo, anikeza imingcele yokusebenza ezinzile kanye nokusebenza kahle kokuguqulwa.
3. Isilawuli Selanga
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isibani selanga singakanani, isilawuli sokushaja nokukhipha esisebenza kahle sibalulekile. Ukuze kwandiswe isikhathi sebhethri, izimo zokushaja nokukhipha kumele zilawulwe ukuze kuvinjelwe ukushaja ngokweqile nokushaja okujulile. Ezindaweni ezinokuguquguquka okukhulu kwezinga lokushisa, isilawuli esifanelekayo kufanele futhi sifake isinxephezelo sokushisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isilawuli selanga kufanele sifake imisebenzi yokulawula izibani zasemgwaqweni, okuhlanganisa ukulawula ukukhanya nokulawula isikhathi. Kufanele futhi sikwazi ukuvala umthwalo ngokuzenzakalelayo ebusuku, sandise isikhathi sokusebenza kwezibani zasemgwaqweni ngezinsuku zemvula.
4. Ibhethri
Ngenxa yokuthi amandla okufaka ezinhlelo zokukhiqiza amandla e-solar photovoltaic awazinzile kakhulu, uhlelo lwebhethri luvame ukudingeka ukuze kugcinwe ukusebenza. Ukukhethwa kwamandla ebhethri ngokuvamile kulandela le migomo elandelayo: Okokuqala, ngenkathi kuqinisekiswa ukukhanya okwanele ebusuku, amaphaneli elanga kufanele agcine amandla amaningi ngangokunokwenzeka ngenkathi ekwazi ukugcina amandla anele ukunikeza ukukhanya phakathi nobusuku obunemvula obuqhubekayo nobunamafu. Amabhethri amancane ngeke ahlangabezane nezidingo zokukhanyisa ebusuku. Amabhethri amakhulu ngeke aphele unomphela kuphela, anciphise isikhathi sawo sokuphila, kodwa futhi abe yincithakalo. Ibhethri kufanele lifaniswe neseli lelanga kanye nomthwalo (ukukhanya komgwaqo). Indlela elula ingasetshenziswa ukunquma lobu budlelwano. Amandla eseli lelanga kumele okungenani abe namandla omthwalo aphindwe kane ukuze uhlelo lusebenze kahle. I-voltage yeseli lelanga kumele idlule i-voltage yokusebenza yebhethri ngo-20-30% ukuqinisekisa ukushaja okufanele kwebhethri. Amandla ebhethri kufanele okungenani abe izikhathi eziyisithupha zokusetshenziswa komthwalo wansuku zonke. Sincoma amabhethri ejeli ngenxa yokuphila kwawo isikhathi eside kanye nobungane bemvelo.
5. Umthombo Wokukhanya
Umthombo wokukhanya osetshenziswa ezibanini zasemgwaqweni zelanga uyisibonakaliso esibalulekile sokusebenza kwazo kahle. Njengamanje, ama-LED awumthombo wokukhanya ovame kakhulu.
Ama-LED anikeza isikhathi eside sokuphila esingafika emahoreni angu-50,000, i-voltage yokusebenza ephansi, ayidingi i-inverter, futhi anikeza ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu kokukhanya.
6. Indlu Yesigxobo Esikhanyayo Neyesibani
Ukuphakama kwesigxobo sokukhanyisa kufanele kunqunywe ngokusekelwe ebubanzini bomgwaqo, isikhala phakathi kwezibani, kanye nezindinganiso zokukhanyisa zomgwaqo.
Imikhiqizo ye-TIANXIANGsebenzisa ama-wind turbine asebenza kahle kakhulu kanye namaphaneli elanga aguquguqukayo aphezulu ukuze kukhiqizwe amandla ahambisanayo kabili. Angagcina amandla ngokuzinzile ngisho nasezinsukwini ezinamafu noma ezinomoya opholile, aqinisekise ukukhanya okuqhubekayo. Izibani zisebenzisa imithombo yokukhanya ye-LED ekhanya kakhulu, ehlala isikhathi eside, enikeza ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu kokukhanya kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi. Izinti zezibani kanye nezingxenye eziyinhloko zakhiwe ngezinto zensimbi nobunjiniyela ezisezingeni eliphezulu, ezingagqwali, futhi ezingamelani nomoya, okuzivumela ukuthi zivumelane nezimo zezulu ezimbi kakhulu njengamazinga okushisa aphezulu, imvula enkulu, kanye nokubanda okukhulu ezindaweni ezahlukene, okwandisa kakhulu impilo yomkhiqizo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Okthoba-14-2025