Izigxobo zokukhanyisa zensimbiZivame ukubonakala ezindaweni zasemadolobheni nasezindaweni zasemadolobheni, zinikeza ukukhanya okubalulekile emigwaqweni, ezindaweni zokupaka izimoto nasezindaweni zangaphandle. Kodwa-ke, enye yezinselele ezinkulu ezibhekene nezinsika zokukhanyisa zensimbi usongo lokugqwala. Ukugqwala akugcini nje ngokuthinta ukubukeka kwezinsika kodwa futhi kuphazamisa ubuqotho besakhiwo sazo kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuvikela izinsika zokukhanyisa zensimbi ekugqwaleni. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izindlela namasu ahlukahlukene okuvikela izinsika zokukhanyisa zensimbi ekugqwaleni nokwandisa isikhathi sazo sokuphila.
1. Ukufakwa kwe-Galvanization:
Enye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokuvikela izigxobo zokukhanya zensimbi ekugqwaleni iwukusebenzisa inqubo ye-galvanization. I-galvanization ihilela ukumboza insimbi ngesendlalelo se-zinc, esisebenza njenge-anode yomhlatshelo, enikeza isithiyo sokuvikela ekugqwaleni. I-zinc coating ivimbela umswakama nomoya-mpilo ukuthi ungathintani nengaphezulu lensimbi, ngaleyo ndlela ivimbele ukwakheka kokugqwala. Izigxobo zokukhanya zensimbi ezihlanganisiwe zimelana kakhulu nokugqwala futhi zingamelana nezimo zemvelo ezinzima, okwenza zibe ukukhetha okuthandwayo kokusetshenziswa kokukhanya kwangaphandle.
2. Ukugqoka Okuyimpuphu:
Enye indlela yokuvikela izigxobo zokukhanya zensimbi ekugqwaleni ukufaka isembozo sempuphu. Ukumbozwa kwempuphu kuhilela ukufaka impuphu eyomile ngogesi ebusweni benduku yensimbi, bese ipholiswa ngaphansi kokushisa ukuze yakhe ungqimba oluqinile noluvikelayo. Ukumbozwa kwempuphu kuyatholakala ngemibala ehlukahlukene kanye nokuqedwa, okuvumela ukwenza ngokwezifiso ukuze kuhambisane nezintandokazi ezithile zobuhle. Ngaphezu kokuthuthukisa ukubukeka kwezigxobo zokukhanya, izembozo zempuphu zinikeza ukumelana okuhle kakhulu nokugqwala nokugqwala, okwenza kube ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu ezindaweni zangaphandle.
3. Ukulungiswa Okuvamile:
Ukugcinwa okufanele nokujwayelekile kubalulekile ekuvimbeleni ukugqwala ezinsikeni zokukhanya zensimbi. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuhlanza izinsika ukuze kususwe ukungcola, imfucumfucu, nezinye izinto ezingcolisayo ezingaba nomthelela ekugqwaleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlola izinsika ukuze kutholakale noma yiziphi izimpawu zomonakalo noma ukuguguleka, njengopende oqhekekile noma imihuzuko ebusweni, nokuzilungisa ngokushesha kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukugqwala. Ukusebenzisa upende omusha noma i-sealant yokuvikela njengengxenye yokugcinwa okuvamile kunganikeza nesendlalelo esengeziwe sokuzivikela ekugqwaleni.
4. Izinto Ezimelana Nokugqwala:
Ukusebenzisa izinto ezingagqwali ekwakhiweni kwezigxobo zokukhanyisa zensimbi kunganciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokugqwala. Isibonelo, ukusebenzisa insimbi engagqwali noma i-aluminium alloys esikhundleni sensimbi yekhabhoni yendabuko kunganikeza ukumelana okuphezulu nokugqwala, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezigqwala kakhulu njengezindawo ezisogwini noma ezindaweni zezimboni. Nakuba lezi zinto zingase zibize izindleko zokuqala eziphezulu, izinzuzo zesikhathi eside mayelana nokuqina kanye nokunakekelwa okuncane kuzenza zibe utshalomali olufanele.
5. Izinto Okucatshangelwayo Ngezemvelo:
Indawo lapho kufakwa khona izinti zokukhanya zensimbi idlala indima ebalulekile ekunqumeni ukuthi zingase zigqwale kangakanani. Izinto ezifana nokuchayeka emanzini anosawoti, ukungcola kwezimboni, kanye nomswakama ophezulu kungasheshisa inqubo yokugqwala. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukucabangela izimo ezithile zemvelo bese ukhetha izindlela zokuzivikela ezifanele ngokufanele. Isibonelo, ezindaweni ezisogwini, lapho ukufuthwa ngosawoti kuyinkinga evamile, ukukhetha izinti zensimbi ezihlanganisiwe noma ezingagqwali kunganikeza isivikelo esithuthukisiwe ekugqwaleni.
6. Izithibi Zokugqwala:
Ukusebenzisa izithibi zokugqwala noma izembozo ezingagqwali ezinsikeni zokukhanya zensimbi kunganikeza ungqimba olwengeziwe lokuvikela ukugqwala. Lezi zithibi zisebenza ngokwakha isithiyo ebusweni bensimbi, zivimbele umswakama nomoya-mpilo ukuthi uqale inqubo yokugqwala. Izithibi zokugqwala ziyatholakala ngezindlela ezahlukene, kufaka phakathi izifutho, upende, kanye nezembozo, futhi zingasetshenziswa ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhiqiza noma njengengxenye yemikhuba yokulungisa ukuze kwandiswe isikhathi sokuphila kwezinti zokukhanya.
Ekuphetheni, ukuvikela izinti zokukhanya zensimbi ekugqwaleni kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zihlala isikhathi eside futhi zisebenza kahle. Ngokusebenzisa izindlela ezifana nokufaka i-galvanization, ukumbozwa nge-powder, ukulungiswa njalo, ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezingagqwali, ukucabangela izici zemvelo, kanye nokusebenzisa izithiyo zokugqwala, kungenzeka ukunciphisa imiphumela yokugqwala nokugcina ubuqotho bezinti zokukhanya zensimbi. Ukusebenzisa lezi zinyathelo zokuvikela akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukubukeka kwezinti kodwa futhi kunegalelo ekuphepheni kwazo kanye nokusebenza kwazo ekusetshenzisweni kokukhanya kwangaphandle. Ngokunakekelwa nokunakwa okufanele, izinti zokukhanya zensimbi zingamelana nezinselele zokugqwala futhi ziqhubeke nokukhanyisa nokuthuthukisa indawo yasemadolobheni iminyaka ezayo.
Uma unesithakazelo ezinsikeni zokukhanyisa zensimbi, wamukelekile ukuxhumana nomkhiqizi wezinsika zokukhanyisa uTIANXIANG kuFunda kabanzi.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Ephreli-11-2024