Lapho ukhetha asteel isigxobo isigxobo umthengisi, kunezici ezimbalwa okufanele zicatshangelwe ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi uthola umkhiqizo ongcono kakhulu wezidingo zakho. Izigxobo zokukhanya zensimbi ziyingxenye ebalulekile yezinhlelo zokukhanyisa zangaphandle, ezihlinzeka ngokusekela nokuzinza kwezinto zokukhanyisa. Ngakho-ke, ukukhetha umthengisi omuhle wensimbi yokukhanya kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukuphepha, ukuqina, nokusebenza kahle kwengqalasizinda yakho yokukhanyisa. Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa ngokucatshangelwa okubalulekile kokukhetha umthengisi omuhle wensimbi yokukhanya kwensimbi.
Ikhwalithi nokuqina
Esinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha umthengisi wezigxobo zokukhanya kwensimbi yikhwalithi nokuqina kwemikhiqizo yabo. Izigxobo zokukhanya zensimbi ezisezingeni eliphezulu zibalulekile ukuze zimelane nezimo zezulu ezinzima njengomoya onamandla, imvula enamandla, namazinga okushisa aphakeme. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukukhetha umdayisi ohlinzeka ngezigxobo zokukhanya zensimbi ezenziwe ngezinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu njengensimbi yama-galvanized noma i-aluminium, ezaziwa ngokuqina kwazo nokumelana nokugqwala.
Izitifiketi namazinga
Esinye isici esibalulekile okufanele sicatshangelwe ukuthi ingabe umthengisi wezigxobo zokukhanya zensimbi uyanamathela yini ezindinganisweni nezitifiketi zezimboni. Bheka abahlinzeki abahlangabezana namazinga afanelekile, njengalawo asethwe i-American National Standards Institute (ANSI) noma i-International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqinisekiswa okuvela ezinhlanganweni ezifana ne-American Institute of Steel Construction (AISC) kuqinisekisa ukuzibophezela komphakeli kukhwalithi nokuphepha.
Izinketho zokwenza ngokwezifiso
Yonke iphrojekthi yokukhanyisa inezidingo ezihlukile, futhi ikhono lokwenza ngokwezifiso izigxobo zokukhanya zensimbi libalulekile ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nedizayini ethile kanye nezidingo zokusebenza. Umthengisi omuhle wezigxobo zokukhanya kwensimbi kufanele anikeze uhla lwezinketho zokwenza ngokwezifiso, okuhlanganisa ubude obuhlukahlukene, imiklamo yezigxobo, kanye nokuqedwa. Lokhu kuvumelana nezimo kukuvumela ukuthi ulungise izigxobo zokukhanya zensimbi ngokuvumelana nezicaciso zephrojekthi yakho, uqinisekise ukuthi zihlangana ngaphandle komthungo nendawo ezizungezile futhi zihlangabezana nezidingo zokukhanya.
Isipiliyoni nedumela
Isipiliyoni somphakeli nesithunzi semboni nakho kuyizici ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe. Bheka umhlinzeki onomlando oqinisekisiwe wokuhlinzeka ngezigxobo zensimbi zekhwalithi ephezulu zohlu lwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlanganisa izibani zasemgwaqweni, izindawo zokupaka izimoto, izikhungo zezemidlalo, nentuthuko yezohwebo. Ukwengeza, ukubuyekezwa kwamakhasimende nobufakazi kunganikeza imininingwane ebalulekile ngokuthembeka komnikezeli, isevisi yamakhasimende, kanye nokwaneliseka okuphelele ngemikhiqizo yakhe.
Ukwesekwa nobuchwepheshe
Ukukhetha umphakeli ohlinzeka ngosizo lobuchwepheshe nolwazi kubalulekile, ikakhulukazi kumaphrojekthi okukhanyisa ayinkimbinkimbi. Umthengisi omuhle wezigxobo zokukhanya kwensimbi kufanele abe nethimba lochwepheshe abanolwazi abanganikeza isiqondiso ekukhethweni komkhiqizo, ukufakwa, nokugcinwa kahle. Kufanele futhi bakwazi ukunikeza usizo ngedizayini yokukhanyisa, ukuhlaziywa kwe-photometric, nokuhambisana nemithetho nezindinganiso zendawo.
Izindleko uma kuqhathaniswa nenani
Nakuba izindleko ziwukucatshangelwa okubalulekile, akufanele kube ukuphela kwesici esinqumayo lapho ukhetha umthengisi wezigxobo zokukhanya kwensimbi. Kunalokho, gxila kunani lilonke elinikezwa umphakeli, ucabangela ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo wawo, izinketho zokwenza ngendlela oyifisayo, ukwesekwa kobuchwepheshe, nesithunzi. Abahlinzeki abanikeza amanani ancintisanayo ngaphandle kokuyekethisa ikhwalithi nesevisi kungenzeka banikeze inani elingcono kakhulu lemali oyitshalile.
Ukucatshangelwa kwemvelo
Ezweni lanamuhla elikhathalela imvelo, umthelela wemvelo wezigxobo zokukhanya zensimbi kanye nezinqubo zokukhiqiza zabahlinzeki kufanele kubhekwe. Bheka abahlinzeki ababeka phambili ukusimama kanye nesibopho sendawo ezungezile, njengokusebenzisa izinto ezigaywe kabusha, izindlela zokukhiqiza ezonga amandla, kanye namakhompiyutha ahambisana nemvelo.
Iwaranti nokusekela
Okokugcina, cabangela iwaranti nokusekelwa kwangemva kokuthengisa okunikezwa umthengisi wakho wezigxobo zokukhanya zensimbi. Umphakeli onedumela elihle kufanele anikeze iwaranti ephelele emikhiqizweni yakhe, efaka amaphutha okukhiqiza kanye nezinkinga zokusebenza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele banikeze ukusekelwa okuqhubekayo kokugcinwa, ukulungiswa, nokushintshwa, ukuqinisekisa ukwethembeka nokusebenza kwesikhathi eside kwezigxobo zokukhanya zensimbi.
Kafushane, ukukhetha umthengisi omuhle wensimbi yokukhanya kudinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela kwezici ezifana nekhwalithi, izitifiketi, izinketho zokwenza ngokwezifiso, isipiliyoni, ukwesekwa kobuchwepheshe, izindleko, isikweletu semvelo, kanye newaranti. Ngokuhlola lezi zici ezibalulekile, ungakhetha umphakeli onganikezi nje kuphela izigxobo zokukhanya zensimbi zekhwalithi ephezulu kodwa futhi ohlinzeka ngobuchwepheshe nokusekelwa okudingekayo ukuze uqinisekise impumelelo yephrojekthi yakho yokukhanyisa.
I-TIANXIANGisithumele imikhiqizo yayo emazweni angaphezu kwama-20. Iwumthengisi wensimbi ohlanganisa ukuklama, ukukhiqizwa nokudayiswa, futhi yamukelwe kahle ngamakhasimende aphesheya kwezilwandle.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-17-2024