Izibani zomgwaqo ezisebenza ngelangavula lapho kuhwalala bese uvala lapho kuphuma ilanga ukuze ukhanyisele abahamba ngezinyawo umgwaqo. Umlawuli oyinhloko uphethe konke lokhu. Ngakho-ke, usishintsha kanjani isikhathi esibanini somgwaqo esisebenza ngamandla elanga?
Efektri, izibani zomgwaqo ezisebenzisa amandla elanga zivame ukusethwa ukuze zisebenze ngezikhathi ezithile ngokusekelwe kulokho ikhasimende elikufunayo. Isilawuli sesibani somgwaqo sinquma ukuthi isibani somgwaqo selanga sizovula futhi sivale nini. Isikhathi esiningi, isilawuli singaphakathi kwesikhala. Ungashintsha isilawuli ngesandla noma ngesilawuli esikude. Ungenza ukulungiswa ngesandla ngezinkinobho zokulungisa zangaphandle, kodwa izilawuli eziningi emakethe zenzelwe ukusebenza nezilawuli ezikude. Uzodinga isilawuli esikude ukushintsha isikhathi sokusebenza salolu hlobo lwesilawuli.
Uhlobo lomlawuli olusetshenziswayo luthinta nendlela yokushintsha isikhathi ku-isibani somgwaqo esisebenza ngamandla elanga.
1. Isekethe yokushaja isebenzisa iluphu yokulawula yochungechunge lwe-MOS oluphindwe kabili, enciphisa ukulahlekelwa yi-voltage cishe ngesigamu uma kuqhathaniswa nokusebenzisa ama-diode. Ukusebenzisa ukulawula okonga amandla kwe-PWM kukhulisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwamandla.
2. Imodi yokulayisha isebenzisa ukulawula isibani okumsulwa. Uhlelo lwenzwa yokukhanya luvula isibani ngokuzenzakalelayo uma luthola ukukhanya okufiphele. Isikhathi sokukhanyisa sitholakala nge-microprocessor kanye ne-algorithm yokulawula ezinikele yokulawula okuhlakaniphile.
3. Kusetshenziswa indlela yesayensi yokuphatha ibhethri. Uma kwenzeka ukukhishwa ngokweqile, i-voltage yebhethri iyasheshiswa ukuze ishajwe kabusha. Ngemva kokulungiswa nokubuyiselwa kwemali, ukusebenza okuvamile kuyaqala kabusha. Isebenzisa ukushaja okuqondile kanye nokuxhumeka kokushaja okuntantayo ebhethrini elishajwayo, futhi inesinxephezelo sokushisa esinembile kakhulu ukuze kulawulwe ukushaja okunembe kakhudlwana.
4. Zonke izingcezu zezinga lezimboni kanye nezingxenye ezivalekile zisebenza ngokujwayelekile ezindaweni ezibandayo, ezishisa kakhulu, nezinomswakama. Ukulawulwa kwesikhathi sekristalu kusetshenziselwa ukulawula isikhathi okunembe kakhudlwana.
Izilawuli zokukhanya komgwaqo zelanga zinikeza izindlela ezimbili eziyisisekelo zokulawula isikhathi:
1. Ukulawula Ukukhanya: Indlela yokulawula eyisisekelo, elula, futhi esetshenziswa kabanzi yezibani zomgwaqo zelanga. Lesi silawuli siqeda isidingo sokulungiswa kwesikhathi, sizwa ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuqina kokukhanya ukuze silawule isimo sokuvula/ukuvala kwesibani. Ngemva kokufakwa, asikho isidingo sokulungisa isikhathi sokuvula/ukuvala ngokuya ngesizini; sicisha ngokuzenzakalelayo emini futhi sivule ngokuzenzakalelayo ebusuku. Le ndlela yokulawula ukukhanya manje isetshenziswa kabanzi ezibanini zomgwaqo ezisebenzisa amandla elanga ze-lithium-ion.
Amanye amakhasimende angase abuze ukuthi izibani zomgwaqo zizokhanya ngokuzenzakalelayo yini ezinsukwini ezinamafu. Lokhu kuncike emphumeleni ezinsukwini ezinamafu. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezivamile ezinamafu, ngeke zikhanye; zizokhanya kuphela ngaphansi kwezimo ezimbi kakhulu. Vele, ngisho nasezimweni ezinamafu, ukukhanya kusadingeka kukhanye. Inzuzo yezibani zomgwaqo ezisebenza ngelanga kunezibani zomgwaqo ze-LED ezisebenza ngamandla amakhulu ukuthi zinganikeza ukukhanya esimweni sezulu esibi kakhulu ngoba zisebenzisa ugesi ophephile we-12V futhi azikwazi ukuvuza.
2. Ukulawula Isikhathi: Enye indlela evamile yokulawula isikhathi sosuku ezibanini zasemgwaqweni ezisebenzisa amandla elanga ukulawula isikhathi. Kusho ukubeka isikhathi sokukhanyisa noma ukuvala isibani kusenesikhathi. Kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunokulawula izibani ngoba kufanele ushintshe izikhathi zokuvula nokuvala ngokusekelwe esizini.
Ungazihlanganisa futhi uzifanise lezi zindlela ezimbili eziyisisekelo ngezindlela ezahlukene, njengokusebenzisa ukukhanya okulawulwa ukukhanya okunesikhathi esinqunyiwe noma ukukhanya okulawulwa isikhathi okunesikhathi esinqunyiwe. Isibonelo, izibani zomgwaqo zelanga ze-TIANXIANG zisebenzisa kakhulu isikhathi esinqunyiwe ukukhanya, ngakho amakhasimende akudingeki aqashe umuntu ozokwenza lokho.
Kunezindlela ezimbili zokushintsha isikhathi ku-izibani zomgwaqo zelanga. Isilawuli yinto eyinhloko edinga ukushintshwa; ezinye izingxenye azidingi ukushintshwa. Isikhumbuzo nje kulabo abacabanga ukuthenga lo mkhiqizo: Izibani zomgwaqo ezisebenza ngelanga zenzelwe ukukhanyisa ebusuku, ngakho ukuzikhanyisa ubusuku bonke kuyinto enhle kubantu. Wonke umuntu angase abuyele ekhaya ebusuku kakhulu, futhi uma bethola umgwaqo umnyama, khona-ke izibani zomgwaqo azisizi ngalutho. Ukuba nezibani zomgwaqo ezivuliwe njalo kuqinisekisa ukuthi wonke umuntu unokukhanya endleleni eya ekhaya futhi angafika ekhaya ephephile.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-24-2026