Zithembeke kangakanani izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga?

Izibani zomgwaqo zelangaziyisixazululo esisha ekukhathazekeni okwandayo kokongiwa kwamandla kanye nokusimama. Ngokusebenzisa amandla elanga, izibani zinikeza enye indlela enobungani nemvelo kunezinhlelo zokukhanyisa zasemgwaqweni zendabuko. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga ziye zamukelwa ngabantu ngenxa yezinzuzo zazo eziningi. Nokho, inkinga eyodwa ephakamayo ukuthembeka kwalezi zibani. Zithembeke kangakanani izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga? Ake siyihlole ngokuningiliziwe.

Isimiso sokusebenza sokukhanya komgwaqo welanga

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuqonda isimiso sokusebenza kwezibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga. Izibani zithembele kumaseli e-photovoltaic ukuguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kube ugesi emini. Lawa mandla abe esegcinwa emabhethri ukuze anikeze amandla izibani ze-LED ebusuku. Le nqubo iqeda isidingo somthombo wamandla wangaphandle noma izintambo eziyinkimbinkimbi, okwenza izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga ziguquguquke kakhulu futhi kube lula ukuzifaka.

Esinye sezici ezibalulekile ezithinta ukuthembeka kwezibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga ukuqina kwazo. Izibani zasemgwaqweni eziningi zelanga zenzelwe ukumelana nezimo zezulu ezinzima, okuhlanganisa amazinga okushisa aphezulu, imvula enkulu, ngisho nesichotho. Lezi zibani zenziwe ngezinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu ezingagqwali ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zihlala isikhathi eside ngisho nasezindaweni ezinzima. Ngaphezu kwalokho, intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe iholele ekuthuthukisweni kwamaphaneli elanga aqinile namabhethri, okwandisa ukuthembeka kwalezi zibani.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, isibani somgwaqo selanga sihlonyiswe ngohlelo lokulawula oluhlakaniphile, oluthuthukisa ukuthembeka kwaso. Lezi zinhlelo zokulawula zilungisa ubukhali bokukhanya ngokusekelwe enanini lokukhanya kwelanga elitholakalayo. Ngezikhathi zokukhanya kwelanga okuphansi, njengezinsuku ezinamafu, izibani zilungisa ukukhanya ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhubekayo ubusuku bonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izibani zomgwaqo zelanga zihlonyiswe ngezinzwa zokunyakaza ezivula izibani ngokukhanya okugcwele lapho kutholwa ukunyakaza, okusindisa amandla ngokwengeziwe futhi kuthuthukise ukuthembeka.

Esinye isici esikhuphula ukuthembeka kwezibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga yizici zazo zokunakekelwa okuphansi. Ngokungafani nezibani zasemgwaqweni zendabuko ezidinga ukuhlolwa njalo, ukushintshwa kwama-bulb, kanye nokulungiswa kwezintambo eziyinkimbinkimbi, izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga zidinga ukulungiswa okuncane. Amaphaneli elanga angadinga ukuhlanzwa ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze kususwe uthuli noma imfucumfucu, kodwa ngokuvamile, izidingo zokunakekelwa zincishisiwe kakhulu. Lesi sici sokunakekelwa okuphansi asigcini nje ngokusindisa isikhathi nomzamo, kodwa futhi sisiza ekuthuthukiseni ukuthembeka okuphelele kwezibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga.

Ngokuphathelene nokuthembeka, kubalulekile ukukhuluma ngamandla okusekela izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga. Izibani zasemgwaqweni eziningi zelanga ziza nezinketho zamandla okusekela ukuze ziqhubeke nokusebenza ngisho noma ilanga liphansi. Lawa mandla okusekela angathatha isimo soxhumano lwegridi noma uhlelo oluhlanganisiwe oluhlanganisa amandla elanga nawomoya. Le nketho yokusekela iqinisekisa ukukhanya okungaphazanyiswa lapho ukukhanya kwelanga kungase kuncishiswe isikhathi eside, okwandisa ukuthembeka kwezibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga.

Ekuphetheni, izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga zinikeza ikhambi elithembekile nelihlala isikhathi eside lokukhanyisa kwangaphandle. Ukuqina kwazo, uhlelo lokulawula oluhlakaniphile, ukugcinwa okuphansi, kanye namandla okusekela amandla kwenza kube ukukhetha okuthembekile kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene. Ukuthembeka kwalezi zibani kuzothuthuka kuphela njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka buthuthuka futhi kunezindlela ezintsha endaweni yelanga. Ukutshala imali ezibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga akugcini nje ngokuhle ekongeni amandla, kodwa futhi kunikeza ikhambi lokukhanyisa elithembekile nelihlala isikhathi eside lekusasa eliluhlaza.

Uma unesifiso sokukhanyisa izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga, wamukelekile ukuxhumana nomhlinzeki wezibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga uTIANXIANG ku-Funda kabanzi.