Isidingo sezixazululo zokukhanyisa ezisimeme futhi ezonga amandla siye sakhula eminyakeni yamuva, okuholele ekwamukelweni okusabalele kweizibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga. Phakathi kwalezi zinhlelo zokukhanyisa ezintsha, izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga ezinezinzwa ezinyakazayo zithole ukunakwa okukhethekile ngekhono lazo lokuthuthukisa ukuphepha, ukonga amandla, nokunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza. Lesi sihloko sibheka kabanzi ukuthi izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga ezinezinzwa ezinyakazayo zisebenza kanjani, izinzuzo zazo, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwazo ezindaweni zesimanje zasemadolobheni.
Indlela izinzwa ezinyakazayo ezithuthukisa ngayo izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga
Inzwa yokunyakaza iyidivayisi ethola ukunyakaza ngaphakathi kwebanga elithile. Kumongo wezibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga, lezi zinzwa zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukusetshenziswa kwamandla nokuthuthukisa ukuphepha. Nansi indlela asebenza ngayo:
1. Indlela yokubona
Izinzwa zokunyakaza ngokuvamile zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obubodwa kobubili: i-passive infrared (PIR) noma ukutholwa kwe-microwave.
I-Passive Infrared (PIR): Lobu buchwepheshe buthola izinguquko emisebeni ye-infrared ekhishwa izinto ezifudumele njengabantu noma izilwane. Uma othile esondela ekukhanyeni, inzwa ye-PIR ithola isiginesha yokushisa bese icupha ukukhanya ukuze kukhanye.
Izinzwa zeMicrowave: Lezi zinzwa zikhipha amasiginali we-microwave futhi zikala ukubonakaliswa kwalawa masignali. Uma into ehambayo ingena endaweni yokuthola, inzwa ithatha izinguquko kusiginali ebonisiwe, ivule ukukhanya.
2. Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla
Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zokuhlanganisa izinzwa ezinyakazayo kumalambu asemgwaqweni welanga ukusebenza kahle kwamandla. Izibani zasemgwaqweni zendabuko zishiywa zikhanya ubusuku bonke, ngisho nalapho kungekho muntu, zisebenzisa amandla. Ngokuphambene, izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga ezinezinzwa ezinyakazayo zihlala zifiphele noma zivaliwe kuze kutholakale ukunyakaza. Lesi sici sinciphisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, okuvumela isistimu ukuthi isebenze isikhathi eside kumandla elanga agciniwe.
3. Ukulawula ukukhanya
Uma ukunyakaza kutholwa, amandla okukhanya angalungiswa ngokusekelwe kuleveli yomsebenzi. Isibonelo, izibani zingashintsha ukusuka kumodi efiphele ukuya kumodi yokukhanya okugcwele lapho othile esondela, anikeze ukukhanya okwanele kokuvikela ngaphandle kokumosha amandla. Ngemva kwesikhathi esinqunyiwe sokungasebenzi, ukukhanya kungabuyela kumodi yokufiphala, konga amandla kuze kutholakale umnyakazo olandelayo.
4. Ukusebenza okuzenzakalelayo
Izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga ezinezinzwa ezinyakazayo zisebenza ngokuzimele ngaphandle kwegridi, okuzenza zilungele izindawo ezikude noma ezingaphandle kwegridi. Inhlanganisela yamaphaneli elanga nezinzwa ezinyakazayo kuvumela lezi zibani ukuthi zisebenze ngokuzenzakalelayo, zinikeze ukukhanya okuthembekile ngaphandle kokudinga izintambo ezibanzi noma ingqalasizinda.
Izinzuzo zamalambu eSolar Street anezinzwa ezihambayo
Ukuhlanganisa izinzwa ezinyakazayo zibe izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga kunezinzuzo eziningi:
1. Thuthukisa ezokuphepha
Ngokukhipha ukukhanya kuphela lapho kudingeka, lezi zibani zinganqanda izenzo zobugebengu ezingaba khona futhi zithuthukise ukuphepha kwabahamba ngezinyawo nabahamba ngamabhayisikili. Ukukhanya okungazelelwe lapho kutholwa ukunyakaza kungase kwethuse abahlaseli futhi kuxwayise izakhamuzi eziseduze.
2. Ukusebenza kwezindleko
Izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga ezinezinzwa ezinyakazayo zinciphisa izindleko zamandla kanye nezindleko zokunakekela. Omasipala bangonga imali ezikweletini zikagesi ngokungathembeli kugridi, futhi ukuphila isikhathi eside kwezibani ze-LED kunciphisa izindleko zokushintshwa.
3. Umthelela wendawo
Ukusebenzisa amandla elanga kunciphisa kakhulu i-carbon footprint yakho. Ngokusebenzisa amandla avuselelekayo, izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga zisiza ukudala indawo ehlanzekile futhi zikhuthaze intuthuko esimeme.
4. Kulula ukufaka nokunakekela
Lezi zibani kulula ukuzifaka futhi zidinga ingqalasizinda encane. Ukwengeza, bahlinzeka ngesisombululo sokukhanyisa esingenakukhathazeka njengoba kunezingxenye ezimbalwa ezidinga ukulungiswa njalo.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga ezinezinzwa ezinyakazayo
Amalambu asemgwaqweni elanga anezinzwa ezinyakazayo ahlukahlukene futhi angasetshenziswa ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa:
Amapaki nezindawo zokungcebeleka: Ukuphepha okuthuthukisiwe kwezivakashi zasebusuku.
Imigwaqo Yezindawo Zokuhlala: Nikeza izibani emphakathini ngenkathi wonga amandla.
Ukupaka: Ukuphepha okuthuthukisiwe kwezimoto nabahamba ngezinyawo.
Izindawo Zasemakhaya: Ihlinzeka ngokukhanya okuthembekile ezindaweni ezingenakho ukufinyelela kugridi.
Ekuphetheni
Amalambu e-solar street anezinzwa ezinyakazayozimelela intuthuko enkulu kubuchwepheshe bokukhanyisa ngaphandle. Ngokuhlanganisa amandla elanga nokutholwa kokunyakaza okuhlakaniphile, lezi zinhlelo zinikeza izixazululo ezisimeme, ezingabizi futhi eziphumelelayo ezindaweni zasemadolobheni nezasemaphandleni. Njengoba amadolobha eqhubeka nokubeka phambili ukusimama nokusebenza kahle kwamandla, ukwamukelwa kwezibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga ezinezinzwa ezinyakazayo kungenzeka kwande, kuvule indlela yemiphakathi ephephile, neluhlaza.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-07-2024