Izinzwa zisiza kanjani izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla?

Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukwamukelwa kweizibani zomgwaqo zelangakuye kwanda ngenxa yesidingo sezixazululo zokukhanyisa ezisimeme nezisebenzisa amandla kahle. Phakathi kwezinto ezintsha ezahlukahlukene kulo mkhakha, izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga ezinezinzwa zokunyakaza ziye zaba yinto eshintsha umdlalo. Lezi zinhlelo ezithuthukisiwe azigcini nje ngokuhlinzeka ngokukhanya kodwa futhi zinciphisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, okwenza zibe zilungele kokubili izindawo zasemadolobheni nezasemakhaya. Lesi sihloko sihlola ukuthi izinzwa zingasiza kanjani izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla futhi zithuthukise ukusebenza kwazo kahle.

Ukuqonda Izibani Zemigwaqo Yelanga

Izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga ziyizinhlelo zokukhanyisa ezizimele ezisebenzisa amaphaneli elanga ukuze zisebenzise ukukhanya kwelanga emini, ziguqule zibe ugesi ukuze zinike amandla izibani ze-LED ebusuku. Lo mthombo wamandla avuselelekayo uqeda isidingo sikagesi wegridi wendabuko, okwenza izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga zibe ukukhetha okungenabungozi emvelweni. Kodwa-ke, inselele isekuthuthukiseni ukusetshenziswa kwazo kwamandla ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zisebenza kahle ubusuku bonke, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinokukhanya kwelanga okulinganiselwe.

Indima Yezinzwa Zokunyakaza

Izinzwa zokunyakaza zingamadivayisi athola ukunyakaza ngaphakathi kwendawo ethile. Uma zihlanganiswe nezibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga, lezi zinzwa zingathuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kwamandla. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zezinzwa zokunyakaza ezisetshenziswa ezibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga: izinzwa ze-infrared (PIR) kanye nezinzwa ze-microwave.

1. Izinzwa ze-infrared ezingasebenzi (PIR):

Lezi zinzwa zibona izinguquko emisebeni ye-infrared ekhishwa izinto ezihambayo njengabahamba ngezinyawo noma izimoto. Uma umuntu esondela, inzwa ivula ukukhanya, ikhanyise indawo kuphela uma kudingeka.

2. Izinzwa ze-microwave:

Lezi zinzwa zikhipha izimpawu ze-microwave futhi zibona ukubonakaliswa kwalezi zimpawu ezivela ezintweni ezihambayo. Zinebanga elide lokutholwa futhi zizwela kakhulu kunezinzwa ze-PIR, okwenza zifaneleke ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezinkulu.

Indlela izinzwa ezinciphisa ngayo ukusetshenziswa kwamandla

1. Ukukhanya okuzivumelanisa nezimo:

Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zezibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga ezinezinzwa zokunyakaza yikhono lazo lokulungisa ukukhanya ngokusekelwe emsebenzini wesikhathi sangempela. Uma kungekho kunyakaza okutholakalayo, izibani ziyacima noma zicime ngokuphelele, zisindise amandla. Isibonelo, endaweni yokuhlala ethule, izibani zingasebenza ngokukhanya okuphansi kuze kube yilapho othile esondela, lapho zikhanya khona ukuze zinikeze ukukhanya okwanele. Le ndlela yokukhanyisa eguquguqukayo ingonga kakhulu amandla ngoba izibani azisebenzi ngokugcwele lapho zingadingeki.

2. Impilo yebhethri ende:

Ngokunciphisa isikhathi izibani ezikhanyiswa ngokugcwele, izinzwa zokunyakaza zisiza ekwandiseni impilo yamaseli elanga. Izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga zivame ukuthembela kumabhethri ashajwayo ukuze agcine amandla aqoqwe emini. Lapho izibani zisebenza emazingeni aphansi amandla, ibhethri liphuma kancane, okuzivumela ukuthi zihlale isikhathi eside phakathi kokushaja. Lokhu kuzuzisa kakhulu ezindaweni ezinokukhanya kwelanga okulinganiselwe, lapho impilo yebhethri ibaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni okuzinzile.

3. Izindleko zokulungisa ezincishisiwe:

Izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga ezinezinzwa zokunyakaza azigcini nje ngokonga amandla, kodwa futhi zinciphisa nezindleko zokulungisa. Izibani zasemgwaqweni zendabuko ngokuvamile zidinga ukushintshwa njalo kwebhalbhu ngenxa yokusetshenziswa njalo. Ngokuphambene nalokho, izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga ezisebenzisa izinzwa zokunyakaza azinazo izimbobo eziningi, okuholela ekungeneleleni okuncane kokulungisa. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokonga imali, kodwa futhi kunciphisa umthelela wemvelo ohlobene nokukhiqizwa nokulahla izingxenye zokukhanyisa.

4. Ukuhlanganiswa kwedolobha elihlakaniphile:

Njengoba amadolobha eguquka abe izindawo ezihlakaniphile zamadolobha, ukuhlanganiswa kwezibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga nezinzwa zokuhamba kungadlala indima ebalulekile. Lezi zinhlelo zingaxhunywa ohlelweni lokuphatha oluphakathi oluqapha ukusetshenziswa kwamandla futhi lulungise amazinga okukhanya ngokusekelwe kudatha yesikhathi sangempela. Isibonelo, ngesikhathi samahora omgwaqo ohamba ngezinyawo, izibani zingahlala zikhanyisiwe ngokuphelele, kanti ngesikhathi samahora omgwaqo ongekho ngesikhathi somgwaqo, izibani zingancishiswa noma zicinywe. Leli zinga lokulawula lithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla futhi lifaka isandla ekuzinzeni kwengqalasizinda yasemadolobheni.

5. Umthelela kwezemvelo:

Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuncishisiwe okutholakala ngokusebenzisa izinzwa zokunyakaza ezibanini zasemgwaqweni zelanga kunomthelela omuhle emvelweni. Ngokunciphisa ukuthembela kumafutha asetshenziswayo kanye nokunciphisa imfucuza yamandla, lezi zinhlelo zisiza ekunciphiseni ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla avuselelekayo kuhambisana nemizamo yomhlaba wonke yokulwa nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu nokukhuthaza intuthuko esimeme.

Isiphetho

Izibani zomgwaqo zelanga ezinezinzwa zokunyakazazimelela intuthuko ebalulekile ezixazululweni zokukhanyisa ezisebenzisa amandla kahle. Lezi zinzwa zidlala indima ebalulekile ekunciphiseni ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngokuvumela ukukhanya okuguquguqukayo, ukwandisa impilo yebhethri, ukunciphisa izindleko zokulungisa, kanye nokwenza kube lula ukuhlanganiswa kwedolobha elihlakaniphile. Njengoba amadolobha eqhubeka nokufuna ezinye izindlela eziqhubekayo zokukhanyisa emigwaqweni yendabuko, izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga ezinezinzwa zokuhamba zivelele njengenketho esebenzayo neyobungani nemvelo. Ikusasa lokukhanyisa emadolobheni liqhakazile, futhi ngokuqhubeka nokusungula izinto ezintsha kubuchwepheshe belanga kanye nezicelo zezinzwa, singalindela intuthuko enkulu nakakhulu ekusebenzeni kahle kwamandla kanye nokusimama.