Eminyakeni yamuva, ukutholwa kweamalambu omgwaqo welangasekwethukile ngenxa yesidingo sezixazululo zokukhanyisa ezizinzile futhi ezisebenza kahle. Phakathi kokusungulwa okuhlukahlukene kulo mkhakha, amalambu omgwaqo elanga anezinzwa ezinyakazayo asephenduke umshini womdlalo. Lezi zinhlelo ezithuthukile azinikeli kuphela ukukhanyiswa kepha futhi zinciphisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, zizenze zilungele zombili izindawo zasemadolobheni nasezindaweni zasemakhaya. Lo mbhalo uhlola ukuthi izinzwa zingasiza kanjani amalambu omgwaqo elanga anciphise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla futhi athuthukise ukusebenza kwawo jikelele.
Ukuqonda amalambu omgwaqo welanga
Izibani zeSolar Street ziyizinhlelo zokukhanyisa zodwa ezisebenzisa amaphaneli elanga ukuze axhumane nokukhanya kwelanga phakathi nosuku, ukuguqula kube ngugesi kumalambu aholwa amandla ebusuku. Lo mthombo wamandla avuselelekayo uqeda isidingo sikagesi we-grid ye-grid, okwenza izibani zelanga zikhanyise ukukhetha okuthandwa yizemvelo. Kodwa-ke, inselelo ilele ekwakheni ukusetshenziswa kwayo kwamandla ukuqinisekisa ukuthi basebenza kahle ubusuku bonke, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinomkhawulo welanga.
Indima Yezinzwa Zokuhamba
Izinzwa ezinyakazayo zingamadivayisi athola ukunyakaza ngaphakathi kwendawo ethile. Lapho ihlanganiswe ezilambeni zemigwaqo elanga, lezi zinzwa zingathuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kwamandla. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziphambili zezinzwa ezinyakazayo ezisetshenziswa emalambu emigwaqo yaseSolar: I-Passive infrared (PIR) izinzwa nezinzwa ze-microwave.
1. Izinzwa ezingezinhle ze-infrared (PIR):
Lezi zinzwa zibona izinguquko emisebeni ye-infrared ezikhishwe yizinto ezihambayo ezifana nabahamba ngezinyawo noma izimoto. Lapho othile esondela, inzwa isebenza ukukhanya, ikhanyisa le ndawo kuphela lapho kunesidingo.
2. Izinzwa ze-microwave:
Lezi zinzwa zikhipha amasiginali we-microwave futhi zithole ukuboniswa kwalezi zimpawu ezintweni ezihambayo. Banebanga lokuthola isikhathi eside futhi bazwela kakhulu kunezinzwa ze-PIR, zibenze balungele ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezinkulu.
Ukuthi izinzwa zinciphisa kanjani ukusetshenziswa kwamandla
1. Ukukhanyisa okuguqukayo:
Enye yezinzuzo eziphambili zamalambu elanga emigwaqo anezinzwa ezinyakazayo yikhono labo lokulungisa ukukhanyisa ngokusekelwe emsebenzini wesikhathi sangempela. Lapho kungatholakali ukunyakaza, amalambu afiphele noma acime ngokuphelele, ukonga amandla. Isibonelo, endaweni yokuhlala ethule, amalambu angahle asebenze ngokukhanya okuphansi kuze kube yilapho othile esondela, lapho akhanyeka khona ukunikeza ukukhanyisa okwanele. Le ndlela yokukhanyisa eguquguqukayo ingagcina amandla ngoba amalambu awasebenzi ngokugcwele lapho kungadingeki.
2. Impilo yebhethri enwetshiwe:
Ngokunciphisa isikhathi amalambu akhanyiselwe ngokuphelele, izinzwa ezinyakazayo zisiza ukunweba impilo yamangqamuzana elanga. Izibani zasemgwaqweni zaseSolar zivame ukuthembela kumabhethri atholakala kabusha ukuze agcine amandla aqoqwe phakathi nosuku. Lapho amalambu esebenza emazingeni akwamandla aphansi, ibhethri likhipha kancane kancane, libavumele ukuba bahlale isikhathi eside phakathi kwamacala. Lokhu kuyazuzisa kakhulu ezindaweni ezinomkhawulo welanga, lapho impilo yebhethri ibalulekile ekusebenzeni okuzinzile.
3. Okuncishisiwe izindleko zokulungisa:
Izibani zeSolar Street ezinazo izinzwa ezinyakazayo hhayi zonga amandla kuphela, kepha futhi zinciphisa izindleko zokulungisa. Izibani zemigwaqo yendabuko ngokuvamile zidinga ukushintshwa kaninginingi kwe-bulb ngenxa yokusetshenziswa njalo. Ngokuphambene, amalambu omgwaqo elanga asebenzisa izinzwa ezihambisanayo ezithola ukugqoka okuncane nokunye kwezinyembezi, okuholela ekungeneleleni okumbalwa kwesondlo. Lokhu akugcini nje kuphela imali, kepha futhi kunciphisa umthelela wezemvelo ohambisana nokukhiqiza nokulahla izinto zokukhanyisa.
4. I-Smart City ukuhlanganiswa:
Lapho amadolobha avela ezindaweni ezihlakaniphile zedolobha, ukuhlanganiswa kwezibani zasemgwaqweni elanga nezinzwa ezinyakazayo kungadlala indima ebalulekile. Lezi zinhlelo zingaxhunywa ohlelweni lokuphathwa okuphakathi oluqapha ukusetshenziswa kwamandla futhi zilungisa amazinga okukhanyisa ngokususelwa kudatha yesikhathi sangempela. Isibonelo, ngesikhathi samahora wethrafikhi aphezulu ephakeme, amalambu angahlala ekhanyiselwe ngokugcwele, kuyilapho ngesikhathi sokuphuma kwamahora aphezulu, amalambu angancipha noma acishwe. Leli zinga lokulawula lithuthukisa ukusebenza kwamandla futhi linomthelela ekumeni okuphelele kwengqalasizinda yasemadolobheni.
5. Umthelela Wezemvelo:
Ukudliwa kwamandla okuncishisiwe okufinyeziwe ngokusebenzisa izinzwa ezinyakazayo emalambu emigwaqo yaseSolar Street kunomthelela omuhle emvelweni. Ngokunciphisa ukuthembela kumafutha e-fossil kanye nokunciphisa imfucuza yamandla, lezi zinhlelo zisiza ukuphuma kwekhabhoni ephansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla avuselelekayo kuhambisana nemizamo yomhlaba wonke yokulwa nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu futhi kuthuthukiswe intuthuko esimeme.
Ukugcina
Izibani zeSolar Street zinezinzwa ezinyakazayoamele intuthuko ebalulekile ezixazululweni zokukhanyisa ezisebenza kahle. Lezi zinzwa zidlala indima ebalulekile ekunciphiseni ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngokunika amandla ukukhanyisa okuguqukayo, ukunwebisa impilo yebhethri, ukunciphisa izindleko zokugcina, kanye nokwenza lula ukuhlanganiswa kwedolobha. Lapho amadolobha eqhubeka nokufuna ezinye izindlela ezizinzileyo ekukhanyiseni imigwaqo yendabuko, amalambu omgwaqo elanga anezinzwa ezinyakazayo avelele njengendlela esebenzayo nenemvelo yokukhetha. Ikusasa lokukhanyisa amadolobha likhanya, futhi ngokuqhubekayo okusha kubuchwepheshe be-solar Technology kanye nezinhlelo zezinzwa, singalindela ukuthuthuka okukhulu kakhulu ekusebenzeni kahle kwamandla nasekuseni.
Isikhathi sePosi: Nov-13-2024