Izibani zomgwaqoziyingxenye ebalulekile yengqalasizinda yasemadolobheni, zihlinzeka ngokuphepha nokubonakala kwabahamba ngezinyawo, abagibela amabhayisikili kanye nabashayeli ebusuku. Kodwa wake wazibuza ukuthi lezi zibani zasemgwaqweni zixhunywe futhi zilawulwa kanjani? Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izindlela ezahlukene kanye nobuchwepheshe obusetshenziswa ukuxhuma nokuphatha izibani zasemgwaqweni zasemadolobheni zanamuhla.
Ngokwesiko, izibani zasemgwaqweni zazisetshenziswa ngesandla, abasebenzi bedolobha benomthwalo wokuzivula nokuzicisha ngezikhathi ezithile. Kodwa-ke, intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe iholele ekuthuthukisweni kwezinhlelo zokuphatha izibani zasemgwaqweni ezisebenza kahle kakhulu nezizenzakalelayo. Enye yezindlela ezivame kakhulu ezisetshenziswa namuhla ukusebenzisa uhlelo lokulawula oluphakathi.
Izinhlelo zokulawula ezihlanganisiwe zivumela izibani zasemgwaqweni ukuthi zixhunywe epulatifomu yokuphatha ephakathi, ngokuvamile ngenethiwekhi engenantambo. Lokhu kuvumela ukuqapha okude nokulawula izibani zasemgwaqweni ngazinye noma amanethiwekhi okukhanyisa aphelele. Ngokusebenzisa uhlelo, abaphathi bedolobha bangalungisa ukukhanya kwezibani, bahlele izikhathi zokushintsha, futhi babone ngokushesha futhi baxazulule noma yikuphi ukungasebenzi kahle noma ukucima kukagesi.
Ngaphezu kwezinhlelo zokulawula ezihlanganisiwe, izibani eziningi zasemgwaqweni zesimanje zihlonyiswe ngezinzwa kanye nobuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphile bokukhulisa ukusebenza kahle nokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla. Lezi zinzwa zingakwazi ukubona ukunyakaza, amazinga okukhanya okuzungezile, ngisho nezimo zezulu, okuvumela izibani zasemgwaqweni ukuthi zilungise ngokuzenzakalelayo ukukhanya nokusebenza ngokusekelwe endaweni yamanje. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokusindisa amandla kodwa futhi kusiza ukwandisa ukuphepha endaweni ezungezile.
Enye indlela yokuxhuma izibani zasemgwaqweni ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokuxhumana ngezintambo zikagesi (PLC). Ubuchwepheshe be-PLC buvumela ukuxhumana kwedatha ngezintambo zikagesi ezikhona ngaphandle kwesidingo sezintambo zokuxhumana ezengeziwe noma amanethiwekhi angenantambo. Lokhu kwenza kube yisisombululo esingabizi futhi esithembekile sokuxhuma nokuphatha izibani zasemgwaqweni, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni lapho ukuxhumana okungenantambo kungase kungathembeki noma kubize kakhulu ukukusebenzisa.
Kwezinye izimo, izibani zasemgwaqweni zixhunywe kumapulatifomu e-Internet of Things (IoT), okuzivumela ukuba zibe yingxenye yenethiwekhi enkulu exhunyiwe yamadivayisi nengqalasizinda. Ngepulatifomu ye-IoT, izibani zasemgwaqweni zingaxhumana nezinye izinhlelo zedolobha ezihlakaniphile njengezibani zomgwaqo, ezokuthutha zomphakathi, kanye nezinhlelo zokuqapha imvelo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kwedolobha futhi kuthuthukiswe ikhwalithi yokuphila iyonke yezakhamuzi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izibani zasemgwaqweni zivame ukuxhunywa kugridi futhi zihlonyiswe ngamabhalbhu e-LED okonga amandla ukuze kuncishiswe ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nezindleko zokulungisa. Lezi zibani zasemgwaqweni ze-LED zingafinyezwa noma zikhanyiswe njengoba kudingeka, futhi zihlala isikhathi eside kunezibani zokukhanya zendabuko, okuqhubeka nokufaka isandla ekongeni izindleko nasekusimeni.
Nakuba izinhlelo zokulawula ezihlanganisiwe, ukuxhumana kwezintambo zikagesi, ubuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphile, kanye namapulatifomu e-IoT kushintshe indlela izibani zasemgwaqweni ezixhunywe futhi ziphathwa ngayo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukuphepha kwe-inthanethi kuyinto ebalulekile ecatshangelwayo yengqalasizinda yesimanje yezibani zasemgwaqweni. Njengoba ukuxhumana nokuthembela kubuchwepheshe kuqhubeka nokukhula, amanethiwekhi ezibani zasemgwaqweni asengozini yezinsongo ze-inthanethi futhi kumele kuthathwe izinyathelo zokuqinisekisa ukuphepha nobumfihlo bedatha nezinhlelo ezihilelekile.
Ngamafuphi, ukuxhumana nokuphathwa kwezibani zasemgwaqweni kuye kwathuthuka kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva ngenxa yentuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nengqalasizinda. Izinhlelo zokulawula ezihlanganisiwe, ukuxhumana kwezintambo zikagesi, ubuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphile, kanye namapulatifomu e-IoT konke kudlala indima ekudaleni izixazululo zokukhanyisa zasemgwaqweni ezisebenza kahle, ezinokwethenjelwa, nezisimeme. Njengoba amadolobha ethu eqhubeka nokukhula nokuthuthuka, intuthuko ekuxhumekeni kwezibani zasemgwaqweni ngokungangabazeki izodlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni izindawo zasemadolobheni kanye nokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yokuphila iyonke yabantu abahlala khona.
Uma unesifiso sokukhanyisa izitaladi, wamukelekile ukuxhumana nezitaladi zemigwaqo i-TIANXIANG ku-Funda kabanzi.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Feb-22-2024