Izibani zomgwaqoziyingxenye ebalulekile yengqalasizinda yasemadolobheni, ezihlinzeka ngokuphepha nokubonakala kwabahamba ngezinyawo, abagibeli bamabhayisikili, nabashayeli ebusuku. Kodwa ingabe wake wazibuza ukuthi lezi zibani zasemgwaqweni zixhunywe futhi zilawulwa kanjani? Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izindlela ezihlukahlukene nobuchwepheshe obusetshenziselwa ukuxhuma nokuphatha izibani zesimanje zasemadolobheni.
Ngokwesiko, amalambu asemgwaqweni ayesebenza mathupha, abasebenzi basedolobheni benomthwalo wemfanelo wokuwakhanyisa nokuwacisha ngezikhathi ezithile. Nokho, ukuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe kuholele ekuthuthukisweni kwezinhlelo zokulawula ukukhanya komgwaqo ezisebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo. Enye yezindlela ezisetshenziswa kakhulu namuhla ukusebenzisa uhlelo lokulawula oluphakathi nendawo.
Amasistimu okulawula amaphakathi avumela izibani zasemgwaqweni ukuthi zixhunywe endaweni yokuphatha emaphakathi, ngokuvamile ngenethiwekhi engenantambo. Lokhu kuvumela ukuqapha okukude nokulawula izibani zomgwaqo ngazinye noma wonke amanethiwekhi okukhanyisa. Ngokusebenzisa uhlelo, abaphathi bedolobha bangalungisa ukukhanya kwezibani, bahlele izikhathi zokushintsha, futhi bathole ngokushesha futhi baxazulule noma yikuphi ukungasebenzi kahle noma ukucisha kukagesi.
Ngaphezu kwezinhlelo zokulawula ezimaphakathi, izibani eziningi zasemgwaqweni zesimanje zifakwe izinzwa nobuchwepheshe obukhaliphile ukuze kwandiswe ukusebenza kahle nokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla. Lezi zinzwa zingakwazi ukubona ukunyakaza, amaleveli okukhanya kwe-ambient, ngisho nezimo zezulu, okuvumela izibani zomgwaqo ukuthi zilungise ngokuzenzakalelayo ukukhanya nokusebenza ngokusekelwe endaweni yamanje. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokusindisa amandla kodwa futhi kusiza ukwandisa ezokuphepha endaweni ezungezile.
Enye indlela yokuxhuma amalambu asemgwaqweni ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bezintambo zikagesi (PLC). Ubuchwepheshe be-PLC buvumela ukuxhumana kwedatha phezu kwezintambo zikagesi ezikhona ngaphandle kwesidingo sezintambo zokuxhumana ezengeziwe noma amanethiwekhi angenawaya. Lokhu kukwenza kube yisixazululo esingabizi kakhulu nesithembekile sokuxhuma nokuphatha izibani zasemgwaqweni, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni lapho ukuxhuma okungenantambo kungase kungathembeki noma kubize kakhulu ukukusebenzisa.
Kwezinye izimo, izibani zasemgwaqweni zixhunywe ku-inthanethi Yezinto (IoT), ezivumela ukuthi zibe yingxenye yenethiwekhi enkulu exhumene yamadivayisi nengqalasizinda. Ngeplathifomu ye-IoT, izibani zasemgwaqweni zingaxhumana nezinye izinhlelo zedolobha ezihlakaniphile ezifana namalambu omgwaqo, izinto zokuhamba zomphakathi, nezinhlelo zokuqapha imvelo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kwedolobha futhi kuthuthukiswe izinga lempilo lilonke kubahlali.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izibani zasemgwaqweni zivame ukuxhunywa kugridi futhi zifakwe ama-LED awonga amandla ukuze kuncishiswe ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nezindleko zokuwulungisa. Lezi zibani zasemgwaqweni ze-LED zingafiphazwa noma zikhanye njengoba kudingeka, futhi zihlala isikhathi eside kunamalambu okukhanya endabuko, okuqhubeka kube nomthelela ekongeni kwezindleko nasekusimameni.
Nakuba amasistimu okulawula amaphakathi, ezokuxhumana ngocingo lukagesi, ubuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphile, nezinkundla ze-IoT ziguqule indlela izibani zasemgwaqweni ezixhunywa ngayo futhi ziphathwe ngayo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi i-cybersecurity iwukucatshangelwa okuyinhloko kwengqalasizinda yesimanje yesibani sasemgwaqweni. Njengoba ukuxhumana nokuthembela kubuchwepheshe kuqhubeka kwanda, amanethiwekhi okukhanya asemgwaqweni asengozini yokusongelwa nge-inthanethi futhi kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo zokuqinisekisa ukuphepha nobumfihlo bedatha nezinhlelo ezihilelekile.
Kafushane, ukuxhumana nokuphathwa kwezibani zomgwaqo kuye kwavela kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva nje ngenxa yentuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe nengqalasizinda. Amasistimu okulawula amaphakathi, ezokuxhumana ngocingo lukagesi, ubuchwepheshe obukhaliphile, nezinkundla ze-IoT zonke zidlala indima ekudaleni izixazululo zokukhanyisa emgwaqweni ezisebenza kahle kakhulu, ezinokwethenjelwa neziqhubekayo. Njengoba amadolobha ethu eqhubeka nokukhula futhi ethuthuka, intuthuko ekuxhumekeni kwezibani zasemgwaqweni ngokungangabazeki izodlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni izindawo zasemadolobheni kanye nokwenza ngcono izinga lempilo lilonke kubahlali.
Uma uthanda izibani zomgwaqo, wamukelekile ukuthintana namalambu omgwaqo i-TIANXIANG ukuzeFunda kabanzi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-22-2024