Izinhlobo ezahlukene zezibani zomgwaqo omkhulu

Izibani zomgwaqo ezinkuluzidlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha nokubonakala kwabashayeli nabahamba ngezinyawo ebusuku. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zalezi zibani, ngayinye inezici zayo ezihlukile nezinzuzo zayo. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izinhlobo ezahlukene zezibani zomgwaqo omkhulu kanye nezici zazo.

1. Isibani se-sodium esinomfutho ophezulu:

Izibani ze-sodium ezinomfutho ophezulu zingenye yezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zezibani zasemgwaqweni emigwaqweni emikhulu. Zikhipha ukukhanya okuphuzi okufudumele, okunikeza ukubonakala okuhle kanye nokubukeka kombala. Lezi zibani zaziwa ngokusebenza kahle kwamandla aphezulu kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside, okwenza zibe inketho engabizi kakhulu yokukhanyisa emigwaqweni emikhulu. Izibani ze-sodium ezinomfutho ophezulu nazo ziyakwazi ukusebenza ebangeni elikhulu lokushisa, okwenza zifanelekele izimo zezulu ezahlukahlukene.

2. Izibani zomgwaqo ze-LED:

Eminyakeni yamuva nje, izibani zasemgwaqweni ze-LED ziye zathandwa ngenxa yokonga amandla kwazo kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside. Lezi zibani zikhiqiza ukukhanya okumhlophe okukhanyayo okuthuthukisa ukubonakala emgwaqweni omkhulu. Izibani zasemgwaqweni ze-LED zaziwa nangokuhlala kwazo isikhathi eside kanye nezidingo zokunakekelwa eziphansi, okwenza zibe inketho eqhubekayo nengabizi kakhulu yokukhanyisa emgwaqweni omkhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izibani ze-LED zingafiphazwa kalula noma zikhanyiswe, okuvumela ukulawula okungcono amazinga okukhanyisa emgwaqweni omkhulu.

3. Isibani se-halide sensimbi:

Izibani ze-metal halide zingenye indlela yokukhanya emgwaqweni evame ukusetshenziswa emigwaqweni emikhulu. Lezi zibani zikhiqiza ukukhanya okumhlophe okukhanyayo okufana kakhulu nokukhanya kwelanga kwemvelo, okunikeza ukuvezwa kombala okuhle kakhulu nokubonakala. Izibani ze-metal halide zaziwa ngokukhipha kwazo ukukhanya okuphezulu, okwenza zifanelekele ukukhanyisa izindawo ezinkulu njengemigwaqo emikhulu. Kodwa-ke, azisebenzisi kahle amandla futhi zihlala isikhathi esifushane kunezibani ze-LED kanye ne-sodium ezinengcindezi ephezulu.

4. Isibani sokungenisa:

Izibani zokungenisa umoya zaziwa ngokuphila kwazo isikhathi eside kanye nokusebenza kahle kwamandla aphezulu. Lezi zibani zikhiqiza ukukhanya okumhlophe okunikeza ukuboniswa okuhle kombala kanye nokubonakala emgwaqweni omkhulu. Izibani zokungenisa umoya nazo ziyakwazi ukusebenza ebangeni elikhulu lokushisa, okwenza zifanelekele ukusetshenziswa ngaphandle. Nakuba izindleko zazo zokuqala zingase zibe phezulu, isikhathi sazo sokuphila isikhathi eside kanye nezidingo zokunakekelwa okuphansi kuzenza zibe inketho engabizi kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

5. Izibani zomgwaqo zelanga:

Izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga ziyindlela enobungani nemvelo yokukhanyisa emgwaqweni omkhulu. Izibani zifakwe amaphaneli e-photovoltaic asebenzisa amandla elanga emini futhi awaguqule abe ugesi ukuze anikeze amandla izibani ebusuku. Izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga azincikile kugridi yamandla futhi zifanelekela izindawo ezikude noma izindawo ezinamandla alinganiselwe. Nakuba izindleko zangaphambili zezibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga zingase zibe phezulu, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, zingonga izindleko zamandla futhi zinciphise umthelela wemvelo wokukhanyisa emgwaqweni omkhulu.

6. Izibani zomgwaqo ezihlakaniphile:

Izibani zasemgwaqweni ezihlakaniphile zihlonyiswe ngobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe njengezinzwa zokunyakaza, imisebenzi yokufiphaza kanye nezinhlelo zokuqapha ezikude. Lezi zibani zingalungisa ukukhanya kwazo ngokwezimo ezizungezile, zisize ukonga amandla futhi zinciphise ukungcola kokukhanya. Izibani zasemgwaqweni ezihlakaniphile zivumela neziphathimandla ukuthi ziqaphe futhi zilawule ingqalasizinda yokukhanyisa ezikude emigwaqweni emikhulu, ngaleyo ndlela zithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokulungisa kanye nokusebenza okuphelele.

Ngamafuphi, kunezinhlobo eziningi zezibani zasemgwaqweni ezisebenzisa izindlela zomgwaqo, ngayinye inezici nezinzuzo ezihlukile. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kwezibani ze-LED, impilo ende yezibani ezingena-electrode noma ukuqina kwezibani zelanga, kunezinketho ezifanela izidingo ezahlukene zokukhanyisa emgwaqweni. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokuthuthuka, ikusasa lokukhanyisa emgwaqweni cishe lizobona izinto ezintsha ezengeziwe ekusebenzeni kahle kwamandla, izici ezihlakaniphile kanye nokuqina kwemvelo. Ekugcineni, umgomo wethu uhlala ufana: ukuhlinzeka abashayeli nabahamba ngezinyawo ngemigwaqo ephephile, ekhanyiswe kahle eqinisekisa uhambo olubushelelezi noluphephile emini noma ebusuku.