Izinhlobo ezahlukene zezibani zomgwaqo onguthelawayeka

Amalambu omgwaqo onguthelawayekaidlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha nokubonakala kwabashayeli nabahamba ngezinyawo ebusuku. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zalezi zibani, ngasinye sinezici zayo ezihlukile kanye nezinzuzo. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izinhlobo ezahlukene zezibani zomgwaqo onguthelawayeka nezici zazo.

1. Isibani sesodium enengcindezi ephezulu:

Izibani ze-sodium ezinengcindezi ephezulu zingenye yezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zamalambu asemgwaqweni emigwaqweni emikhulu. Zikhipha ukukhanya okuphuzi okufudumele, okunikeza ukubonakala okuhle nokunikeza umbala. Lezi zibani zaziwa ngokusebenza kwazo kahle kwamandla nempilo ende, okuzenza zibe inketho engabizi kakhulu yokukhanyisa emgwaqweni onguthelawayeka. Izibani ze-sodium ezinomfutho ophakeme nazo ziyakwazi ukusebenza phezu kwebanga lokushisa elibanzi, okuzenza zifanelekele izimo zezulu ezihlukahlukene.

2. Izibani zomgwaqo ze-LED:

Eminyakeni yamuva nje, izibani zasemgwaqweni ze-LED sezidumile ngenxa yokonga kwawo amandla nempilo ende. Lezi zibani zikhiqiza ukukhanya okumhlophe okugqamile okuthuthukisa ukubonakala kuthelawayeka. Izibani zasemgwaqweni ze-LED nazo zaziwa ngokuhlala kwazo isikhathi eside kanye nezidingo zokunakekelwa okuphansi, okuzenza zibe inketho eqhubekayo nengabizi kakhulu yokukhanyisa umgwaqo omkhulu. Ukwengeza, izibani ze-LED zingafiphaliswa kalula noma zikhanye, okuvumela ukulawula okungcono kwamazinga okukhanyisa emgwaqeni onguthelawayeka.

3. Isibani se-Metal halide:

Izibani ze-Metal halide zingolunye uhlobo lokukhanya komgwaqo okuvame ukusetshenziswa emigwaqweni emikhulu. Lezi zibani zikhiqiza ukukhanya okumhlophe okugqamile okufana eduze nokukhanya kwemini kwemvelo, okuhlinzeka ngokunikeza umbala okuhle kakhulu nokubonakala. Izibani ze-Metal halide zaziwa ngokukhipha i-lumen ephezulu, okuzenza zifaneleke ukukhanyisa izindawo ezinkulu njengemigwaqo emikhulu. Kodwa-ke, anamandla amancane futhi anesikhathi sokuphila esifushane kune-LED kanye nezibani ze-sodium ezinomfutho ophezulu.

4. Isibani sokungeniswa:

Izibani zokungeniswa ziyaziwa ngokuphila kwazo isikhathi eside nokusebenza kahle kwamandla aphezulu. Lezi zibani zikhiqiza ukukhanya okumhlophe okunikeza ukunikezwa kombala okuhle nokubonakala kuthelawayeka. Amalambu okungenisa nawo ayakwazi ukusebenza ebangeni lokushisa elibanzi, awenze afanelekele izinhlelo zokusebenza zangaphandle. Nakuba izindleko zabo zasekuqaleni zingase zibe phezulu, ukuphila kwabo isikhathi eside kanye nezidingo zokunakekelwa okuphansi zibenza babe inketho engabizi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

5. Amalambu emigwaqweni elanga:

Izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga ziyinketho evumelana nemvelo yokukhanyisa umgwaqo omkhulu. Izibani zifakwe amaphaneli e-photovoltaic asebenzisa amandla elanga emini futhi awaguqule abe ugesi ukuze akhanyise izibani ebusuku. Izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga zizimele ngaphandle kwegridi yamandla futhi zifanele izindawo ezikude noma izindawo ezinamandla alinganiselwe. Nakuba izindleko zangaphambili zezibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga zingase zibe phezulu, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, zingonga izindleko zamandla futhi zinciphise umthelela wemvelo wokukhanyisa komgwaqo omkhulu.

6. Izibani zomgwaqo ezihlakaniphile:

Izibani zasemgwaqweni ezihlakaniphile zifakwe ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe njengezinzwa ezinyakazayo, imisebenzi yokufiphala kanye nezinhlelo zokuqapha ezikude. Lezi zibani zingalungisa ukukhanya kwazo ngokuvumelana nezimo ezizungezile, zisize ukonga amandla nokunciphisa ukungcoliswa kokukhanya. Izibani zasemgwaqweni ezihlakaniphile ziphinde zivumele iziphathimandla ukuthi ziqaphe zikude futhi zilawule ingqalasizinda yokukhanyisa emigwaqweni emikhulu, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kokulungisa kanye nokusebenza kukonke.

Kafushane, kunezinhlobo eziningi zamalambu omgwaqo onguthelawayeka, ngalinye linezici ezihlukile kanye nezinzuzo. Noma ngabe ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kwezibani ze-LED, impilo ende yamalambu angenawo ugesi noma ukusimama kwezibani zelanga, kunezinketho ezifanelana nezidingo zokukhanya komgwaqo omkhulu. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka buthuthuka, ikusasa lokukhanya komgwaqo omkhulu kungenzeka libone okunye okusha ekusebenzeni kahle kwamandla, izici ezihlakaniphile kanye nokusimama kwemvelo. Ekugcineni, umgomo wethu uhlala unjalo: ukuhlinzeka abashayeli nabahamba ngezinyawo ngemigwaqo emikhulu ephephile, ekhanyiswe kahle eqinisekisa uhambo olubushelelezi, oluphephile emini noma ebusuku.