1. Umthombo wokukhanya
Umthombo wokukhanya uyingxenye ebalulekile yayo yonke imikhiqizo yokukhanyisa. Ngokuya ngezidingo zokukhanyisa ezihlukene, izinhlobo ezahlukene zemikhiqizo nezinhlobo zemithombo yokukhanya zingakhethwa. Imithombo yokukhanya evame ukusetshenziswa ihlanganisa: izibani ze-incandescent, izibani ezonga amandla, izibani ze-fluorescent, izibani ze-sodium, izibani zensimbi ze-halide, izibani ze-ceramic metal halide, Nomthombo omusha wokukhanya we-LED.
2. Izibani
Ikhava ekhanyelayo enokudlulisa ukukhanya okungaphezu kuka-90%, isilinganiso se-IP esiphezulu sokuvimbela ukungena komiyane namanzi emvula, kanye nesibani selambu sokusabalalisa ukukhanya okunengqondo kanye nesakhiwo sangaphakathi ukuvimbela ukuxhopha ukuthi kuthinte ukuphepha kwabahamba ngezinyawo nezimoto. Izintambo zokusika, ubuhlalu bezibani zokushisela, ukwenza amabhodi wezibani, amabhodi okulinganisa izibani, ukugcoba amafutha abicah conductive, ukulungisa amabhodi, izintambo zokushisela, izibonisi zokulungisa, ukufaka amakhava engilazi, ukufaka amapulaki, izintambo zikagesi, ukuhlola, ukuguga, ukuhlola, ukulebula, Ukupakisha, ukugcina.
3. Isigxobo sesibani
Izinto eziyinhloko zesigxobo sokukhanya sengadi ye-IP65 yilezi: ipayipi lensimbi elilingana nobubanzi obulinganayo, ipayipi lensimbi lobulili obuhlukile, ipayipi le-aluminium elilingana nobubanzi obulinganayo, isigxobo sokukhanya se-aluminium, i-aluminium alloy light pole. Amadayamitha asetshenziswa kakhulu yi-Φ60, Φ76, Φ89, Φ100, Φ114, Φ140, kanye ne-Φ165. Ngokuya ngobude nendawo esetshenzisiwe, ukushuba kwezinto ezikhethiwe kuhlukaniswe: ukujiya kodonga 2.5, ukujiya kodonga 3.0, nokuqina kodonga 3.5.
4. I-Flange
I-Flange iyingxenye ebalulekile yesigxobo sokukhanya se-IP65 nokufakwa komhlabathi. Indlela yokufaka ukukhanya kwengadi ye-IP65: Ngaphambi kokufaka ukukhanya kwengadi, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa izikulufi ze-M16 noma i-M20 (imininingwane esetshenziswa ngokuvamile) ukuze ushisele ikheji yesisekelo ngokuya ngosayizi ojwayelekile we-flange onikezwe umenzi. I-cage ifakwe kuyo, futhi ngemva kokulungiswa kwezinga, ithululelwa ngokhonkolo we-cement ukulungisa i-cage yesisekelo. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-3-7, ukhonkolo usimende uqiniswa ngokugcwele, futhi ukukhanya kwengadi ye-IP65 kungafakwa.